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  2. Bootstrap Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_Protocol

    The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) was developed as an extension of BOOTP. BOOTP is defined in Requests for Comments (RFC) 951 and 1084. Case 2: Client and server on different networks. Problem with the bootp request is that the request is broadcast. A broadcast IP datagram cannot pass through any router. The router discards this ...

  3. Prefix delegation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_delegation

    DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation is supported by most ISPs who provide native IPv6 for consumers on fixed networks. Prefix delegation is generally not supported on cellular networks, for example LTE or 5G. Most cellular networks route a fixed /64 prefix to the subscriber. Personal hotspots may still provide IPv6 access to hosts on the network by using ...

  4. dnsmasq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnsmasq

    dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder, designed to provide DNS (and optionally DHCP and TFTP) services to a small-scale network. It can serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS . dnsmasq's DHCP server supports static and dynamic DHCP leases, multiple networks and IP address ranges.

  5. Gateway address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_address

    The gateway address can be automatically determined using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP allows a host to obtain network information from a server. The host contacts the server to obtain an IP address and Default Gateway address. DHCP Servers are normally provided by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). See also. ARP spoofing

  6. UDP Helper Address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP_Helper_Address

    To resolve this, a UDP helper address is established in the router configuration to forward broadcast network traffic outside the local subnet. If a DHCP client outside the DHCP server's subnet broadcasts an address request, it is the helper that forwards the message to the DHCP server. The server then chooses an address and sends the client a ...

  7. Search domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_domain

    Search domain. A search domain is a domain used as part of a domain search list. The search list, as well as the local domain name, is used by a resolver to create a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) from a relative name. [1] For this purpose, the local domain name functions as a single-item search list.

  8. Zero-configuration networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-configuration_networking

    Zero-configuration networking. Zero-configuration networking ( zeroconf) is a set of technologies that automatically creates a usable computer network based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) when computers or network peripherals are interconnected. It does not require manual operator intervention or special configuration servers.

  9. Universal Plug and Play - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play

    Universal Plug and Play. Universal Plug and Play ( UPnP) is a set of networking protocols on the Internet Protocol (IP) that permits networked devices, such as personal computers, printers, Internet gateways, Wi-Fi access points and mobile devices, to seamlessly discover each other's presence on the network and establish functional network ...