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  2. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    The Domain Name System ( DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed name service that provides a naming system for computers, services, and other resources in the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It associates various information with domain names (identification strings) assigned to each of the associated entities.

  3. Simple Network Management Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Management...

    v. t. e. Simple Network Management Protocol ( SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device behavior. Devices that typically support SNMP include cable modems, routers, switches, servers, workstations, printers, and more.

  4. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    v. t. e. In IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards, the medium access control ( MAC ), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical or optical) or wireless transmission medium. The MAC sublayer and the logical link control (LLC) sublayer together make up the data link layer.

  5. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers...

    The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol–related symbols and Internet numbers.

  6. Network socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket

    Network socket. A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the network. The structure and properties of a socket are defined by an application programming interface (API) for the networking architecture. Sockets are created only during the ...

  7. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration...

    The protocol expects the DHCP client to configure its network interface with the negotiated parameters. After the client obtains an IP address, it should probe the newly received address [8] : sec. 2.2 (e.g. with ARP Address Resolution Protocol ) to prevent address conflicts caused by overlapping address pools of DHCP servers.

  8. Request for Comments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments

    Request for Comments. A Request for Comments ( RFC) is a publication in a series from the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). [1] [2] An RFC is authored by individuals or groups of engineers and computer scientists in the form of a memorandum ...

  9. Wired Equivalent Privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy

    Dynamic WEP refers to the combination of 802.1x technology and the Extensible Authentication Protocol. Dynamic WEP changes WEP keys dynamically. It is a vendor-specific feature provided by several vendors such as 3Com. The dynamic change idea made it into 802.11i as part of TKIP, but not for the WEP protocol itself. See also. Stream cipher attacks