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  2. 2017 Equifax data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Equifax_data_breach

    Between May and July 2017, American credit bureau Equifax was breached. Private records of 147.9 million Americans along with 15.2 million British citizens and about 19,000 Canadian citizens were compromised in the breach, making it one of the largest cybercrimes related to identity theft. Equifax discovered the breach end of July, but did not ...

  3. Hacktivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism

    Hacktivism. Anarchist hackers. Internet activism, hacktivism, or hactivism (a portmanteau of hack and activism), is the use of computer-based techniques such as hacking as a form of civil disobedience to promote a political agenda or social change. [1]

  4. Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in...

    The study was limited to Twitter and did not examine other social media, such as the much larger Facebook. It did not address the Russian hack-and-leak operations: "Another major study in 2018 by University of Pennsylvania communications professor Kathleen Hall Jamieson suggested those probably played a significant role in the 2016 race's outcome.

  5. Office of Personnel Management data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Personnel...

    The Office of Personnel Management data breach was a 2015 data breach targeting Standard Form 86 (SF-86) U.S. government security clearance records retained by the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM). One of the largest breaches of government data in U.S. history, the attack was carried out by an advanced persistent threat based ...

  6. White hat (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hat_(computer_security)

    A white hat (or a white-hat hacker, a whitehat) is an ethical security hacker. [1][2] Ethical hacking is a term meant to imply a broader category than just penetration testing. [3][4] Under the owner's consent, white-hat hackers aim to identify any vulnerabilities or security issues the current system has. [5]

  7. Hacker ethic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_ethic

    The hacker ethic originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1950s–1960s. The term "hacker" has long been used there to describe college pranks that MIT students would regularly devise, and was used more generally to describe a project undertaken or a product built to fulfill some constructive goal, but also out of pleasure ...

  8. Dictionary attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_attack

    Dictionary attack. In cryptanalysis and computer security, a dictionary attack is an attack using a restricted subset of a keyspace to defeat a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase, sometimes trying thousands or millions of likely possibilities [1] often obtained from lists of past security ...

  9. Hacker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker

    A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals by non-standard means. The term has become associated in popular culture with a security hacker – someone with knowledge of bugs or exploits to break into computer systems and access data which would otherwise be inaccessible to them. In a positive connotation, though ...