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  2. 2021 Microsoft Exchange Server data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Microsoft_Exchange...

    The first breach of a Microsoft Exchange Server instance was observed by cybersecurity company Volexity on 6 January 2021. [1] By the end of January, Volexity had observed a breach allowing attackers to spy on two of their customers, and alerted Microsoft to the vulnerability. After Microsoft was alerted of the breach, Volexity noted the ...

  3. Hafnium (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAFNIUM_(group)

    Microsoft named Hafnium as the group responsible for the 2021 Microsoft Exchange Server data breach, and alleged they were "state-sponsored and operating out of China". [3] [4] According to Microsoft, they are based in China but primarily use United States-based virtual private servers, [6] and have targeted "infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense ...

  4. Microsoft Exchange Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server

    www.microsoft.com /en-us /microsoft-365 /exchange /email. Microsoft Exchange Server is a mail server and calendaring server developed by Microsoft. It runs exclusively on Windows Server operating systems. The first version was called Exchange Server 4.0, to position it as the successor to the related Microsoft Mail 3.5.

  5. Logjam (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)

    Logjam (computer security) Logjam is a security vulnerability in systems that use Diffie–Hellman key exchange with the same prime number. It was discovered by a team of computer scientists and publicly reported on May 20, 2015. [1] The discoverers were able to demonstrate their attack on 512-bit (US export-grade) DH systems.

  6. EternalBlue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EternalBlue

    EternalBlue[5] is a computer exploit software developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). [6] It is based on a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows that allowed users to gain access to any number of computers connected to a network. The NSA knew about this vulnerability but did not disclose it to Microsoft for several years, since they ...

  7. Ivanti Pulse Connect Secure data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanti_Pulse_Connect...

    Ivanti Pulse Connect Secure data breach. On April 20, 2021, it was reported that suspected Chinese-state backed hacker groups had breached multiple government agencies, defense companies and financial institutions in both the US and Europe after the hackers created and used a Zero-day exploit for Ivanti Pulse Connect Secure VPN devices. [1][2 ...

  8. Supply chain attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_attack

    Volexity, a cybersecurity firm, has reconstructed the attack sequence on an unnamed US think tank: first, the attacker exploited a remote code execution vulnerability in an on-premise Microsoft Exchange server; [54] after that vulnerability was remedied, the attacker exploited security holes in the SolarWinds Orion platform, which were exposed ...

  9. WannaCry ransomware attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WannaCry_ransomware_attack

    The WannaCry ransomware attack was a worldwide cyberattack in May 2017 by the WannaCry ransomware cryptoworm, which targeted computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system by encrypting data and demanding ransom payments in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency. [4] It was propagated by using EternalBlue, an exploit developed by the United ...