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  2. Wali Sanga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Sanga

    t. e. The Wali Songo (also transcribed as Wali Sanga, English: Nine Saints) are revered saints of Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, because of their historic role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. The word wali is Arabic for "trusted one" or "friend of God" ("saint" in this context), while the word sanga is Javanese for ...

  3. Turkish makam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_makam

    The Turkish makam ( Turkish: makam pl. makamlar; from the Arabic word مقام) is a system of melody types used in Turkish classical music and Turkish folk music. It provides a complex set of rules for composing and performance. Each makam specifies a unique intervalic structure ( cinsler meaning genera) and melodic development ( seyir ). [1]

  4. Saba (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saba_(music)

    Saba ( Arabic: صبا, Turkish: Saba or Sabâ, Turkmen: sabah) is a kind of musical scale used in both Arabic music and Turkish classical music. This article covers both the Arabic jins and maqam called "Saba" as well as the similar Turkish makam of the same name. In either tradition, the first three steps above the tonic of Saba are all rather ...

  5. Haji Bayram Veli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Bayram_Veli

    Muslim leader. Influenced by. Somuncu Baba. Influenced. Akshamsaddin. Haji Bayram Veli or Wali ( Turkish: Hacı Bayram-ı Veli) (1352–1430) was an Ottoman poet, Sufi saint, and the founder of the Bayrami Order. [1] He also composed a number of hymns ( ilahi in Turkish ). [1] Part of a series on Islam.

  6. Salil al-Sawarim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salil_al-Sawarim

    Salil al-Sawarim (Arabic: صليل الصوارم, romanized: Ṣalīl aṣ-Ṣawārim, "Clashing of the swords") is a nasheed (chant) produced by the Islamic State in 2014 and used in Islamist propaganda and beheading videos and as a theme. It is a melodic a cappella hymn, in which the lyrics discuss about bloodshed and war.

  7. Ottoman Turkish alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet

    The Ottoman Turkish alphabet ( Ottoman Turkish: الفبا, elifbâ) is a version of the Perso-Arabic script used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928, when it was replaced by the Latin-based modern Turkish alphabet . Though Ottoman Turkish was primarily written in this script, non-Muslim Ottoman subjects sometimes wrote it in other scripts ...

  8. Ghazal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazal

    An illustrated headpiece from a mid-18th century collection of ghazals and rubāʻīyāt. The ghazal is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. Ghazals often deal with topics of spiritual and romantic love and may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss or separation from the beloved and the beauty of love in spite of that pain.

  9. Wallace Fard Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad

    Wallace Fard Muhammad, also known as Wallace D. Fard or Master Fard Muhammad [3] ( / fəˈrɑːd /; [citation needed] reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 [4] [a] – disappeared c. 1934 ), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an ambiguous background and several aliases, and proselytized idiosyncratic ...