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  2. Battle of Fort Sumter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter

    t. e. The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia. It ended with its surrender by the United States Army, beginning the American Civil War . Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded ...

  3. United States Army enlisted rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army...

    United States Army enlisted rank insignia. The chart below shows the current enlisted rank insignia of the United States Army, with seniority, and pay grade, increasing from right to left. The enlisted ranks of corporal (E-4) and higher are considered non-commissioned officers (NCOs). The rank of specialist is also in pay grade E-4, but does ...

  4. National Defense Service Medal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Service_Medal

    The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is a service award of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. It was awarded to every member of the U.S. Armed Forces who served during any one of four specified periods of armed conflict or national emergency from June 27, 1950 through December 31, 2022.

  5. Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Intelligence...

    The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. The primary mission of military intelligence in the U.S. Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfare support to tactical, operational and strategic-level commanders. The Army's intelligence components ...

  6. Flare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flare

    A flare, also sometimes called a fusée, fusee, or bengala, [1] [2] bengalo [3] in several European countries, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a bright light or intense heat without an explosion. Flares are used for distress signaling, illumination, or defensive countermeasures in civilian and military applications.

  7. U.S. Army Regimental System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System

    The United States Army Regimental System (USARS) is an organizational and classification system used by the United States Army.It was established in 1981 to replace the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS) to provide each soldier with continuous identification with a single regiment, and to increase a soldier's probability of serving recurring assignments with their regiment.

  8. Cartridge (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)

    The 45 Colt was designed for the Colt Single Action Army and adopted by the US Army in 1873. Other 45-caliber single-action and double-action revolvers also use this round..45-70 Government: Adopted by the US Army in 1873 as their standard service rifle cartridge for the Springfield Model 1873 rifle. Most commercial loadings of this cartridge ...

  9. Primer (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_(firearms)

    Primer (firearms) In firearms and artillery, the primer ( / ˈpraɪmər /) is the chemical and/or device responsible for initiating the propellant combustion that will propel the projectiles out of the gun barrel . In early black powder guns such as muzzleloaders, the primer was essentially the same chemical as the main propellant (albeit ...