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sciencespo.fr. Sciences Po ( French: [sjɑ̃s po]) or Sciences Po Paris, also known as the Paris Institute of Political Studies ( French: Institut d'études politiques de Paris ), is a private and public [10] [11] [12] research university located in Paris, France, that holds the status of grande école and the legal status of grand établissement.
Died. 16 December 2014. (2014-12-16) (aged 97) Political party. Italian Communist Party. Democratic Party of the Left. Maurice Duverger ( French pronunciation: [mɔʁis dyvɛʁʒe]; 5 June 1917 – 16 December 2014) was a French jurist, sociologist, political scientist and politician born in Angoulême, Charente. Starting his career as a jurist ...
Political science is a social study concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making, the roles and systems of governance including governments and international organizations, political behaviour, and public policies. It measures the success of governance and specific policies by examining many factors, including stability ...
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals. Political parties have become a major part of the politics of almost every country, as modern ...
In political science, Duverger's law ( / ˈduvərʒeɪ / DOO-vər-zhay) refers to the observation that political systems with only one winner that fail the sincere favorite criterion typically result in two-party rule. [1] [2] By contrast, systems that do not encourage lesser-evil voting or provide for proportional representation usually have ...
A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.
Socialist Party (France) The Socialist Party ( French: Parti socialiste [paʁti sɔsjalist], PS) is a French centre-left [3] [4] [5] and social-democratic political party. [6] It holds pro-European views. [7] The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth ...
The Radical Party ( French: Parti radical ), officially the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party ( French: Parti républicain, radical et radical-socialiste ), is a liberal [2] and social-liberal [3] political party in France. Since 1971, to prevent confusion with the Radical Party of the Left (PRG), it has also been referred to as ...