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  2. Inequality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)

    For instance, to solve the inequality 4x < 2x + 1 ≤ 3x + 2, it is not possible to isolate x in any one part of the inequality through addition or subtraction. Instead, the inequalities must be solved independently, yielding x < 1 / 2 and x ≥ −1 respectively, which can be combined into the final solution −1 ≤ x < 1 / 2 .

  3. Word problem (mathematics education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_problem_(mathematics...

    A typical word problem: Tess paints two boards of a fence every four minutes, but Allie can paint three boards every two minutes. If there are 240 boards total, how many hours will it take them to paint the fence, working together? Solution process. Word problems such as the above can be examined through five stages: 1. Problem Comprehension; 2.

  4. Microsoft Math Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Math_Solver

    The application features such tools as a graphing calculator and a unit converter. It also includes a triangle solver and an equation solver that provides step-by-step solutions to each problem. Versions. Microsoft Math 1.0: Part of Microsoft Student 2006; Microsoft Math 2.0: Part of Microsoft Student 2007

  5. Chebyshev's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev's_inequality

    Chebyshev's inequality. In probability theory, Chebyshev's inequality (also called the Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality) provides an upper bound on the probability of deviation of a random variable (with finite variance) from its mean. More specifically, the probability that a random variable deviates from its mean by more than is at most ...

  6. Slack variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slack_variable

    In an optimization problem, a slack variable is a variable that is added to an inequality constraint to transform it into an equality constraint. A non-negativity constraint on the slack variable is also added.: 131 Slack variables are used in particular in linear programming.

  7. Algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra

    Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies algebraic operations [a] and algebraic structures. [2] An algebraic structure is a non-empty set of mathematical objects, such as the real numbers, together with algebraic operations defined on that set, such as addition and multiplication. [3] Algebra explores the laws, general characteristics ...

  8. Word problem (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_problem_(mathematics)

    Word problem (mathematics) In computational mathematics, a word problem is the problem of deciding whether two given expressions are equivalent with respect to a set of rewriting identities. A prototypical example is the word problem for groups, but there are many other instances as well.

  9. Diophantine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantine_equation

    In the following Diophantine equations, w, x, y, and z are the unknowns and the other letters are given constants: a x + b y = c {\displaystyle ax+by=c} This is a linear Diophantine equation or Bézout's identity . w 3 + x 3 = y 3 + z 3 {\displaystyle w^ {3}+x^ {3}=y^ {3}+z^ {3}} The smallest nontrivial solution in positive integers is 123 + 13 ...