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A federated identity in information technology is the means of linking a person's electronic identity and attributes, stored across multiple distinct identity management systems. [ 1 ] Federated identity is related to single sign-on (SSO), in which a user's single authentication ticket, or token , is trusted across multiple IT systems or even ...
Identity management (ID management) – or identity and access management (IAM) – is the organizational and technical processes for first registering and authorizing access rights in the configuration phase, and then in the operation phase for identifying, authenticating and controlling individuals or groups of people to have access to applications, systems or networks based on previously ...
Electronic authentication. Electronic authentication is the process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system. [1] Digital authentication, or e-authentication, may be used synonymously when referring to the authentication process that confirms or certifies a person's identity and works.
Shibboleth is a web-based technology that implements the HTTP/POST artifact and attribute push profiles of SAML, including both Identity Provider (IdP) and Service Provider (SP) components. Shibboleth 1.3 has its own technical overview, [3] architectural document, [4] and conformance document [5] that build on top of the SAML 1.1 specifications.
The earliest forms of Identity-based security was introduced in the 1960s by computer scientist Fernando Corbató. [4] During this time, Corbató invented computer passwords to prevent users from going through other people's files, a problem evident in his Compatible Time-Sharing System (C.T.S.S.), which allowed multiple users access to a computer concurrently. [5]
Identity provider. An identity provider (abbreviated IdP or IDP) is a system entity that creates, maintains, and manages identity information for principals and also provides authentication services to relying applications within a federation or distributed network. [1][2] Identity providers offer user authentication as a service.
Description. Identity assurance, in an online context, is the ability of a relying party to determine, with some level of certainty, that a claim to a particular identity made by some entity can be trusted to actually be the claimant's "true" identity. Identity claims are made by presenting an identity credential to the relying party.
This is because a given IAM system may only manage access from specific devices and for specific systems. [4] With fragmented identity management, the enterprise may not be able to provide true single sign on, multi-factor authentication, or effective user lifecycle management, slowing down digital transformation.
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