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  2. Cache (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)

    Cache (computing) In computing, a cache ( / kæʃ / ⓘ KASH) [1] is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. A cache hit occurs when the requested data can be found in ...

  3. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    Computer data storage. 1 GiB of SDRAM mounted in a computer. An example of primary storage. 15 GB PATA hard disk drive (HDD) from 1999. When connected to a computer it serves as secondary storage. 160 GB SDLT tape cartridge, an example of off-line storage. When used within a robotic tape library, it is classified as tertiary storage instead.

  4. Northbridge (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northbridge_(computing)

    Northbridge (computing) In computing, a northbridge (also host bridge, or memory controller hub) is a microchip that comprises the core logic chipset architecture on motherboards to handle high-performance tasks, especially for older personal computers. It is connected directly to a CPU via the front-side bus (FSB), and is usually used in ...

  5. Disk array controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_array_controller

    Disk array controller. A disk array controller is a device that manages the physical disk drives and presents them to the computer as logical units. It almost always implements hardware RAID, thus it is sometimes referred to as RAID controller. It also often provides additional disk cache . Disk array controller is often ambiguously shortened ...

  6. Direct memory access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_memory_access

    Principles Third-party Motherboard of a NeXTcube computer (1990). The two large integrated circuits below the middle of the image are the DMA controller (l.) and - unusual - an extra dedicated DMA controller (r.) for the magneto-optical disc used instead of a hard disk drive in the first series of this computer model.

  7. Intel 80286 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_80286

    CPU clock rate. The Intel 80286 [4] (also marketed as the iAPX 286 [5] and often called Intel 286) is a 16-bit microprocessor that was introduced on February 1, 1982. It was the first 8086-based CPU with separate, non- multiplexed address and data buses and also the first with memory management and wide protection abilities.

  8. Disk buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_buffer

    In computer storage, a disk buffer (often ambiguously called a disk cache or a cache buffer) is the embedded memory in a hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) acting as a buffer between the rest of the computer and the physical hard disk platter or flash memory that is used for storage. [1] Modern hard disk drives come with 8 to 256 ...

  9. ReadyBoost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReadyBoost

    ReadyBoost (codenamed EMD [1]) is a disk caching software component developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista and included in later versions of Windows. ReadyBoost enables NAND memory mass storage CompactFlash, SD card, and USB flash drive devices to be used as a cache between the hard drive and random access memory in an effort to increase ...