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Cognitive computer. A cognitive computer is a computer that hardwires artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms into an integrated circuit that closely reproduces the behavior of the human brain. [1] It generally adopts a neuromorphic engineering approach. Synonyms include neuromorphic chip and cognitive chip. [2][3]
BELBIC (Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller) is one such controller which is proposed by Caro Lucas, Danial Shahmirzadi and Nima Sheikholeslami and adopts the network model developed by Moren and Balkenius to mimic those parts of the brain which are known to produce emotion (namely, the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus ...
In general, the term cognitive computing has been used to refer to new hardware and/or software that mimics the functioning of the human brain [5][6][7][8][9] (2004). In this sense, cognitive computing is a new type of computing with the goal of more accurate models of how the human brain/ mind senses, reasons, and responds to stimulus.
Neuromorphic computing is an approach to computing that is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain. [1][2] A neuromorphic computer/chip is any device that uses physical artificial neurons to do computations. [3][4] In recent times, the term neuromorphic has been used to describe analog, digital, mixed-mode analog/digital VLSI ...
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by neural circuitry. [1][a] While some of the computational implementations ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics, the first implementation of ANNs was by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt, who developed ...
Moravec's paradox is the observation in artificial intelligence and robotics that, contrary to traditional assumptions, reasoning requires very little computation, but sensorimotor and perception skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s.
An ongoing attempt by neuroscientists to understand how the human brain works, known as cognitive neuroscience. A thought experiment in the philosophy of artificial intelligence, demonstrating that it is possible, at least in theory, to create a machine that has all the capabilities of a human being. A long-term project to create machines ...
The hippocampus, Latin for seahorse, is named for its shape. It is part of a system that directs many bodily functions: the limbic system. This system is located in the brain's medial temporal ...