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  2. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    An associative entity is a term used in relational and entity–relationship theory. A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table. An associative entity (using Chen notation)

  3. Prepared statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_statement

    Prepared statement. In database management systems (DBMS), a prepared statement, parameterized statement, or parameterized query is a feature where the database pre-compiles SQL code and stores the results, separating it from data. Benefits of prepared statements are: [1] efficiency, because they can be used repeatedly without re-compiling.

  4. MySQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL

    MySQL ( / ˌmaɪˌɛsˌkjuːˈɛl /) [5] is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). [5] [6] Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius 's daughter My, [7] and "SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language.

  5. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    In the context of SQL, data definition or data description language ( DDL) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer programming language for defining data structures, especially database schemas. Common examples of DDL statements include CREATE, ALTER ...

  6. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Database normalization. Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model .

  7. MySQLi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQLi

    The MySQLi Extension ( MySQL Improved) is a relational database driver used in the PHP scripting language to provide an interface with MySQL databases ( MySQL, Percona Server and MariaDB ). [1] There are three main API options when considering connecting to a MySQL database server: PHP's MySQL Extension. PHP's MySQLi Extension.

  8. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and...

    DELETE. In HTTP, the GET (read), PUT (create and update), POST (create - if we don't have `id` or `uuid`), and DELETE (delete) methods are CRUD operations as they have storage management semantics, meaning that they let user agents directly manipulate the states of target resources. [3] The POST method, on the other hand, is a process operation ...

  9. Hierarchical and recursive queries in SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_and_recursive...

    Hierarchical and recursive queries in SQL. A hierarchical query is a type of SQL query that handles hierarchical model data. They are special cases of more general recursive fixpoint queries, which compute transitive closures . In standard SQL:1999 hierarchical queries are implemented by way of recursive common table expressions (CTEs).