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The rough breathing (Ancient Greek: δασὺ πνεῦμα, romanized: dasù pneûma; Latin spīritus asper )—' ἁ '—indicates a voiceless glottal fricative ( /h/) before the vowel in Ancient Greek. In Greek grammar, this is known as aspiration. This is different from aspiration in phonetics, which applies to consonants, not vowels.
The Discourses of Epictetus ( Greek: Ἐπικτήτου διατριβαί, Epiktētou diatribai) are a series of informal lectures by the Stoic philosopher Epictetus written down by his pupil Arrian around 108 AD. Four books out of an original eight are still extant. The philosophy of Epictetus is intensely practical. He directs his students ...
Boustrophedon ( / ˌbuːstrəˈfiːdən / [1]) is a style of writing in which alternate lines of writing are reversed, with letters also written in reverse, mirror-style. This is in contrast to modern European languages, where lines always begin on the same side, usually the left. The original term comes from Ancient Greek ...
The history of the Greek alphabet starts with the adoption of Phoenician letter forms in the 9th–8th centuries BC during early Archaic Greece and continues to the present day. The Greek alphabet was developed during the Iron Age, centuries after the loss of Linear B, the syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek until the Late ...
Stoichedon. The stoichedon style of epigraphy (from στοιχηδόν, a Greek adverb meaning "in a row") was the practice of engraving ancient Greek inscriptions in capitals in such a way that the letters were aligned vertically as well as horizontally. Texts of this form give the appearance of being composed in a grid with the same number of ...
This writing system, unrelated to the Greek alphabet, last appeared in the thirteenth century BC. In the late ninth century BC or early eighth century BC, the Greek alphabet emerged. [2] The period between the use of the two writing systems, during which no Greek texts are attested, is known as the Greek Dark Ages.
Origin and pronunciation. The term's root has to do with display or show ( deixis ). It is a literary or rhetorical term from the Greek ἐπιδεικτικός "for show". [1] It is generally pronounced / ɛpɪˈdaɪktɪk / or / ɛpɪˈdeɪktɪk /. [1] Another English form, now less common, is epidictic / ɛpɪˈdɪktɪk / .
In the Greek alphabet, the /ps/ sound is rendered by the single letter ψ (psi). Ξξ Trireme during the Persian Wars Ξένος ὢν ἀκολούθει τοῖς ἐπιχωρίοις νόμοις. Xénos ṑn akoloúthei toîs epikhōríois nómois. "As a foreigner, follow the laws of that country." Loosely, "Do in Rome as Rome does."