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Stiff equation. In mathematics, a stiff equation is a differential equation for which certain numerical methods for solving the equation are numerically unstable, unless the step size is taken to be extremely small. It has proven difficult to formulate a precise definition of stiffness, but the main idea is that the equation includes some terms ...
Numerical solution of differential equations Rosenbrock methods for stiff differential equations are a family of single-step methods for solving ordinary differential equations . [1] [2] They are related to the implicit Runge–Kutta methods [3] and are also known as Kaps–Rentrop methods.
In mathematics, a Riccati equation in the narrowest sense is any first-order ordinary differential equation that is quadratic in the unknown function. In other words, it is an equation of the form. where and . If the equation reduces to a Bernoulli equation, while if the equation becomes a first order linear ordinary differential equation .
t. e. In numerical analysis, finite-difference methods ( FDM) are a class of numerical techniques for solving differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. Both the spatial domain and time domain (if applicable) are discretized, or broken into a finite number of intervals, and the values of the solution at the end ...
An algebraic Riccati equation is a type of nonlinear equation that arises in the context of infinite-horizon optimal control problems in continuous time or discrete time . A typical algebraic Riccati equation is similar to one of the following: the continuous time algebraic Riccati equation (CARE): or the discrete time algebraic Riccati ...
Pseudo-spectral methods, [1] also known as discrete variable representation (DVR) methods, are a class of numerical methods used in applied mathematics and scientific computing for the solution of partial differential equations. They are closely related to spectral methods, but complement the basis by an additional pseudo-spectral basis, which ...
In celestial mechanics, Lambert's problem is concerned with the determination of an orbit from two position vectors and the time of flight, posed in the 18th century by Johann Heinrich Lambert and formally solved with mathematical proof by Joseph-Louis Lagrange. It has important applications in the areas of rendezvous, targeting, guidance, and ...
The study of these differential equations with constant coefficients dates back to Leonhard Euler, who introduced the exponential function e x, which is the unique solution of the equation f′ = f such that f(0) = 1. It follows that the n th derivative of e cx is c n e cx, and this allows solving homogeneous linear differential equations ...