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  2. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Centre_for_Medium...

    ECMWF aims to provide accurate medium-range global weather forecasts out to 15 days and seasonal forecasts out to 12 months. [12] Its products are provided to the national weather services of its member states and co-operating states as a complement to their national short-range and climatological activities, and those national states use ECMWF's products for their own national duties, in ...

  3. Integrated Forecast System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Forecast_System

    It comprises a spectral atmospheric model with a terrain-following vertical coordinate system coupled to a 4D-Var data assimilation system.In 1997 the IFS became the first operational forecasting system to use 4D-Var. [2] Both ECMWF and Météo-France use the IFS to make operational weather forecasts, but using a different configuration and resolution (the Météo-France configuration is ...

  4. ECMWF re-analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMWF_re-analysis

    ECMWF re-analysis. The ECMWF reanalysis project is a meteorological reanalysis project carried out by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The first reanalysis product, ERA-15, generated reanalyses for approximately 15 years, from December 1978 to February 1994. The second product, ERA-40 (originally intended as a 40 ...

  5. Ensemble forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_forecasting

    The ECMWF model, the Ensemble Prediction System (EPS), [8] uses a combination of singular vectors and an ensemble of data assimilations (EDA) to simulate the initial probability density. [9] The singular vector perturbations are more active in the extra-tropics, while the EDA perturbations are more active in the tropics.

  6. Atmospheric reanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_reanalysis

    Atmospheric reanalysis. An atmospheric reanalysis (also: meteorological reanalysis and climate reanalysis) is a meteorological and climate data assimilation project which aims to assimilate historical atmospheric observational data spanning an extended period, using a single consistent assimilation (or "analysis") scheme throughout.

  7. Global Environmental Multiscale Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Environmental_Multi...

    The Global Environmental Multiscale Model (GEM), often known as the CMC model in North America, is an integrated forecasting and data assimilation system developed in the Recherche en Prévision Numérique (RPN), Meteorological Research Branch (MRB), and the Canadian Meteorological Centre (CMC). Along with the NWS 's Global Forecast System (GFS ...

  8. History of numerical weather prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_numerical...

    History of numerical weather prediction. The difference between the forecast and the actual weather outcome for forecasts 3, 5, 7, and 10 days in advance. The history of numerical weather prediction considers how current weather conditions as input into mathematical models of the atmosphere and oceans to predict the weather and future sea state ...

  9. Copernicus Climate Change Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Climate_Change...

    The Copernicus Climate Change Service[1] (abbreviated as C3S) is one of the six thematic services provided by the European Union's Copernicus Programme. The Copernicus Programme is managed by the European Commission and the C3S is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Saharan Dust, wildfires and extreme ...