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  2. Healthcare in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Europe

    Healthcare in Europe is provided through a wide range of different systems run at individual national levels. Most European countries have a system of tightly regulated, competing private health insurance companies, with government subsidies available for citizens who cannot afford coverage. [1][2] Many European countries (and all European ...

  3. History of sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sport

    The history of sports extends back to the Ancient world in 7000 BCE. The physical activity that developed into sports had early links with warfare and entertainment. [1] Study of the history of sport can teach lessons about social changes and about the nature of sport itself, as sport seems involved in the development of basic human skills ...

  4. History of insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_insurance

    The sale of life insurance in the U.S. began in the late 1760s. The Presbyterian Synods in Philadelphia and New York founded the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of Presbyterian Ministers in 1759; [56] Episcopalian priests created a comparable relief fund in 1769.

  5. Universal health care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care

    The first move towards a national health insurance system was launched in Germany in 1883, with the Sickness Insurance Law. Industrial employers were mandated to provide injury and illness insurance for their low-wage workers, and the system was funded and administered by employees and employers through "sick funds", which were drawn from deductions in workers' wages and from employers ...

  6. History of the National Health Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_National...

    The NHS was one of the first universal health care systems established anywhere in the world. [1] A leaflet was sent to every household in June 1948 which explained that. It will provide you with all medical, dental and nursing care. Everyone — rich or poor, man, woman or child — can use it or any part of it.

  7. History of physical training and fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physical...

    Antikensammlung, 2nd century AD. Physical training has been present in human societies throughout history. Usually, it was performed for the purposes of preparing for physical competition or display, improving physical, emotional and mental health, and looking attractive. [1] It took a variety of different forms but quick dynamic exercises were ...

  8. Sports medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_medicine

    Although most sports teams have employed team physicians for many years, it is only since the late 20th century that sports medicine emerged as a distinct field of health care. In many countries, now over 50, sports medicine (or sport and exercise medicine ) is a recognized medical specialty (with similar training and standards to other medical ...

  9. The History of Medicare | Healthline.com

    www.healthline.com/health/medicare/medicare-history

    In 2024, Medicare is celebrating its 58th year of providing health insurance. The program was first signed into law in 1965 and began offering coverage in 1966. That first year, 19 million ...