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  2. Social protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_protection

    Social protection is an expensive and difficult endeavor, by any means; the question remains how best to implement programs that effectively aid the people who need it the most. Currently, there are a number of mechanisms that provide social protection in various nations. These policies and instruments vary according to country context.

  3. Healthcare reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_reform_in_the...

    Healthcare reform in the United States has a long history.Reforms have often been proposed but have rarely been accomplished. In 2010, landmark reform was passed through two federal statutes: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), signed March 23, 2010, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (), which amended the PPACA and became law on March 30, 2010.

  4. Social risk management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_risk_management

    Social risk management ( SRM) is a conceptual framework developed by the World Bank, specifically its Social Protection and Labor Sector under the leadership of Robert Holzmann, since the end 1990s. [1] The objective of SRM is to extend the traditional framework of social protection to include prevention, mitigation, and coping strategies to ...

  5. History of health care reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_health_care...

    The history of health care reform in the United States has spanned many decades with health care reform having been the subject of political debate since the early part of the 20th century. Recent reforms remain an active political issue. Alternative reform proposals were offered by both of the major candidates in the 2008, 2016, and 2020 ...

  6. Social programs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the...

    The United States spends approximately $2.3 trillion on federal and state social programs including cash assistance, health insurance, food assistance, housing subsidies, energy and utilities subsidies, and education and childcare assistance. Similar benefits are sometimes provided by the private sector either through policy mandates or on a ...

  7. Social protection floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_protection_floor

    The social protection floor (SPF) is the first level of protection in a national social protection system. It is a basic set of social rights derived from human right treaties, including access to essential services (such as health, education, housing, water and sanitation, and others, as defined nationally) and social transfers, in cash or in kind, to guarantee economic security, food ...

  8. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Insurance...

    The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ( HIPAA or the Kennedy – Kassebaum Act [1] [2]) is a United States Act of Congress enacted by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 21, 1996. [3] It aimed to alter the transfer of healthcare information, stipulated the guidelines ...

  9. Social determinants of health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health

    The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines social determinants of health as "life-enhancing resources. In the realm of public health, the concept of social determinants of health (SDOH) has emerged as a crucial framework for comprehending the myriad factors that influence an individual’s well-being.