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In the case of HIV exposure, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a course of antiretroviral drugs which reduces the risk of seroconversion after events with high risk of exposure to HIV (e.g., unprotected anal or vaginal sex, needlestick injuries, or sharing needles ). [21] The CDC recommends PEP for any HIV-negative person who has recently been ...
Updated guidelines for antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV – United States, 2016). (2018). https://stacks.cdc.gov ...
PEP Side Effects. Side effects of PEP include: Upset stomach. Fatigue. Headache. Diarrhea. Insomnia. Rarely, the drugs can cause serious health issues, including liver problems.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can cause liver inflammation (hepatitis), leading to signs and symptoms that can range from mild illness to severe liver ...
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be transmitted through several methods: Vertical transmission: from a birthing parent to their child during childbirth. Horizontal transmission: through sexual ...
The hepatitis B vaccine can reduce your risk of developing the infection. But up to 10% of people may not respond to this vaccine. They may need to take extra steps to avoid hep B exposure.
HBIG is prepared from the plasma of donors who have high antibody levels of the hepatitis B surface antigen. It is extracted from the Cohn fraction II. During the process, viruses are deactivated, and in the final steps, solvents used in the preparation are removed. The preparation is tested for absence of HIV, HCV, herpes virus, and reovirus.
PEP is a combination of three antiretroviral drugs that you take soon after a possible HIV exposure. It’s designed to prevent the virus from taking hold in your body and multiplying. But for it ...