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  2. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    t. e. The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed name service that provides a naming system for computers, services, and other resources on the Internet or other Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It associates various information with domain names (identification strings) assigned to each of the associated entities.

  3. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR / ˈsaɪdər, ˈsɪ -/) is a method for allocating IP addresses for IP routing. The Internet Engineering Task Force introduced CIDR in 1993 to replace the previous classful network addressing architecture on the Internet. Its goal was to slow the growth of routing tables on routers across the Internet, and ...

  4. XMPP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMPP

    Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (abbreviation XMPP, originally named Jabber[1]) is an open communication protocol designed for instant messaging (IM), presence information, and contact list maintenance. [2] Based on XML (Extensible Markup Language), it enables the near-real-time exchange of structured data between two or more network ...

  5. Fully qualified domain name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name

    Dot-separated fully qualified domain names are the primarily used form for human-readable representations of a domain name. Dot-separated domain names are not used in the internal representation of labels in a DNS message [8] but are used to reference domains in some TXT records and can appear in resolver configurations, system hosts files, and URLs.

  6. Request for Comments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments

    Request for Comments. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication in a series from the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). [1][2] An RFC is authored by individuals or groups of engineers and computer scientists in the form of a memorandum ...

  7. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers...

    v. t. e. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol –related symbols and Internet numbers. [1][2] Currently it is a function of ICANN, a ...

  8. DNS zone transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_zone_transfer

    DNS zone transfer, also sometimes known by the inducing DNS query type AXFR, is a type of DNS transaction. It is one of the many mechanisms available for administrators to replicate DNS databases across a set of DNS servers. A zone transfer uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for transport, [1][2] and takes the form of a client ...

  9. List of DNS record types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types

    Address record. Returns a 32-bit IPv4 address, most commonly used to map hostnames to an IP address of the host, but it is also used for DNSBLs, storing subnet masks in RFC 1101, etc. AAAA. 28. RFC 3596 [2] IPv6 address record. Returns a 128-bit IPv6 address, most commonly used to map hostnames to an IP address of the host.