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  2. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    Problem solving is the process of finding solutions to complex or challenging issues. It involves various skills, such as creativity, logic, analysis, and decision making. This article on Wikipedia provides an overview of different problem solving methods, models, techniques, and applications in various domains.

  3. TRIZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ

    In English, TRIZ is typically rendered as the theory of inventive problem solving. TRIZ developed from a foundation of research into hundreds of thousands of inventions in many fields to produce an approach which defines patterns in inventive solutions and the characteristics of the problems these inventions have overcome.

  4. Heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic

    A heuristic (/ h j ʊ ˈ r ɪ s t ɪ k /; from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō) 'method of discovery', or heuristic technique (problem solving, mental shortcut, rule of thumb) is any approach to problem solving that employs a pragmatic method that is not fully optimized, perfected, or rationalized, but is nevertheless "good enough" as an approximation or attribute substitution.

  5. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    Occam's razor. In philosophy, Occam's razor (also spelled Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: novacula Occami) is the problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements. It is also known as the principle of parsimony or the law of parsimony ( Latin: lex parsimoniae ).

  6. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a type of psychotherapy. It aims to help you notice negative thoughts and feelings, and then reshape them in a more positive way. It also teaches you how ...

  7. CBT Techniques: Tools for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    www.healthline.com/health/cbt-techniques

    8. Role playing. Role playing can help you work through different behaviors in potentially difficult situations. Playing out possible scenarios can lessen fear and can be used for: improving ...

  8. Functional Fixedness: What It Is and How to Overcome It

    www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/...

    Functional fixedness is what’s called a cognitive bias. This means that your brain is used to thinking of a particular thing in a specific way, which limits your ability to think of it in a new ...

  9. Fluid and crystallized intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_and_crystallized...

    The concepts of fluid intelligence ( gf) and crystallized intelligence ( gc) were introduced in 1963 by the psychologist Raymond Cattell. [1] [2] According to Cattell's psychometrically -based theory, general intelligence ( g) is subdivided into gf and gc. Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve novel reasoning problems and is correlated ...