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  2. Polymorphism (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer...

    In programming language theory and type theory, polymorphism is the use of a single symbol to represent multiple different types. [1] In object-oriented programming, polymorphism is the provision of a single interface to entities of different types. [2] The concept is borrowed from a principle in biology where an organism or species can have ...

  3. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    The C++ examples in this section demonstrate the principle of using composition and interfaces to achieve code reuse and polymorphism. Due to the C++ language not having a dedicated keyword to declare interfaces, the following C++ example uses inheritance from a pure abstract base class .

  4. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Objects are instances of a class. Object-oriented programming ( OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties ), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods ). In OOP, computer programs are designed by making ...

  5. Polymorphic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_code

    Polymorphic code. In computing, polymorphic code is code that uses a polymorphic engine to mutate while keeping the original algorithm intact - that is, the code changes itself every time it runs, but the function of the code (its semantics) stays the same. For example, the simple math expressions 3+1 and 6-2 both achieve the same result, yet ...

  6. Curiously recurring template pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring...

    Curiously recurring template pattern. The curiously recurring template pattern ( CRTP) is an idiom, originally in C++, in which a class X derives from a class template instantiation using X itself as a template argument. [1] More generally it is known as F-bound polymorphism, and it is a form of F -bounded quantification .

  7. Operator overloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_overloading

    In computer programming, operator overloading, sometimes termed operator ad hoc polymorphism, is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators have different implementations depending on their arguments. Operator overloading is generally defined by a programming language, a programmer, or both.

  8. Ad hoc polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_polymorphism

    t. e. In programming languages, ad hoc polymorphism [1] is a kind of polymorphism in which polymorphic functions can be applied to arguments of different types, because a polymorphic function can denote a number of distinct and potentially heterogeneous implementations depending on the type of argument (s) to which it is applied. When applied ...

  9. Parametric polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_polymorphism

    In programming languages and type theory, parametric polymorphism allows a single piece of code to be given a "generic" type, using variables in place of actual types, and then instantiated with particular types as needed. [1] : 340 Parametrically polymorphic functions and data types are sometimes called generic functions and generic datatypes ...