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Thalassemia intermedia. Thalassemia intermedia is a less severe form. It develops because of alterations in both beta globin genes. People with thalassemia intermedia don’t need blood transfusions.
β thalassemia major (Mediterranean anemia or Cooley anemia) is caused by a β o /β o genotype. No functional β chains are produced, and thus no hemoglobin A can be assembled. This is the most severe form of β-thalassemia; β thalassemia intermedia is caused by a β + /β o or β + /β + genotype. In this form, some hemoglobin A is produced;
Untreated thalassemia major eventually leads to death, usually by heart failure; therefore, prenatal screening is very important. Those with beta thalassemia intermedia (those who are compound heterozygotes for the beta thalassemia mutation) usually present later in life with mild to moderate symptoms of anemia.
Hemoglobin H disease, also called alpha-thalassemia intermedia, is a disease affecting hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying molecule within red blood cells. It is a form of Alpha-thalassemia which most commonly occurs due to deletion of 3 out of 4 of the α-globin genes.
Beta thalassemia intermedia. This is a moderate form of thalassemia. You may need treatment and blood transfusions, so your body has healthy hemoglobin and red blood cells. Beta thalassemia major ...
There are three main types of the disease: beta thalassemia major, intermedia, and minor. All of them happen because of a mutation (change) of the HBB gene. Transfusion-dependent Beta Thalassemia.
The prevalence of thalassemia varies by region, but experts estimate that up to 5% of the world’s population carry a gene for alpha-thalassemia, while about 1.5% carry a gene for beta-thalassemia.
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that impacts the ability of the blood to get oxygen to the body’s organs. Learn about the signs, how it’s diagnosed & treated.
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