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  2. Smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smelting

    Electric phosphate smelting furnace in a TVA chemical plant (1942) Smelting is a process of applying heat and a chemical reducing agent to an ore to extract a desired base metal product. [1] It is a form of extractive metallurgy that is used to obtain many metals such as iron, copper, silver, tin, lead and zinc.

  3. Tiwai Point Aluminium Smelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwai_Point_Aluminium_Smelter

    The facility, New Zealand's only aluminium smelter, [3] is at Tiwai Point, near Bluff. It imports alumina and processes it into primary aluminium. The plant's alumina is supplied from refineries in Queensland and the Northern Territory of Australia. Around 90 per cent of the aluminium produced at NZAS is exported, mainly to Japan.

  4. Aluminium smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_smelting

    Aluminium smelting. Straumsvik aluminum smelter, operated by Rio Tinto Alcan in Iceland. Aluminium smelting is the process of extracting aluminium from its oxide, alumina, generally by the Hall-Héroult process. Alumina is extracted from the ore bauxite by means of the Bayer process at an alumina refinery .

  5. List of aluminium smelters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aluminium_smelters

    This is a list of primary aluminium smelters in the world. Primary production is the process by which alumina is smelted to pure aluminum. Secondary production is the process of recycling aluminum scrap into aluminum that can be used again.

  6. List of countries by copper smelter production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Country Metric tons, gross weight China 7,907,000 Japan 1,259,400 Chile 1,206,300 Russia 815,200 Zambia 750,600 South Korea 513,900 Poland 462,868 Australia 402,000 ...

  7. Lead smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_smelting

    The furnace is charged with slag, scrap iron, limestone, coke, oxides, dross, and reverberatory slag. The coke is used to melt and reduce the lead. Limestone reacts with impurities and floats to the top. This process also keeps the lead from oxidizing. The molten lead flows from the blast furnace into holding pots.

  8. List of countries by steel production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_steel...

    The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 54% of world steel production in 2022. [1] In 2020, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, China became the first country to produce over one billion tons of steel. [2] In 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2016 output fell in the majority of steel-producing countries as a result of the ...

  9. Kurri Kurri aluminium smelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurri_Kurri_aluminium_smelter

    The Kurri Kurri aluminium smelter was located in Kurri Kurri, Australia and operated from 1969 until 2012. Developed by Alcan Australia Limited, the smelter experienced a change of ownership three times during its operations. Through gradual expansion, the smelter increased its production capacity from 30,000 tonnes per year (t/y) to 180,000 t ...