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  2. F-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-distribution

    The F -distribution is a particular parametrization of the beta prime distribution, which is also called the beta distribution of the second kind. The characteristic function is listed incorrectly in many standard references (e.g., [3] ). The correct expression [7] is. where U ( a, b, z) is the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind.

  3. Noncentral F-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncentral_F-distribution

    F. -distribution. In probability theory and statistics, the noncentral F-distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is a noncentral generalization of the (ordinary) F -distribution. It describes the distribution of the quotient ( X / n1 )/ ( Y / n2 ), where the numerator X has a noncentral chi-squared distribution with n1 ...

  4. F-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test

    The F table serves as a reference guide containing critical F values for the distribution of the F-statistic under the assumption of a true null hypothesis. It is designed to help determine the threshold beyond which the F statistic is expected to exceed a controlled percentage of the time (e.g., 5%) when the null hypothesis is accurate.

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Bernoulli distribution, which takes value 1 with probability p and value 0 with probability q = 1 − p. The Rademacher distribution, which takes value 1 with probability 1/2 and value −1 with probability 1/2. The binomial distribution, which describes the number of successes in a series of independent Yes/No experiments all with the same ...

  6. F-test of equality of variances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test_of_equality_of...

    In statistics, an F-test of equality of variances is a test for the null hypothesis that two normal populations have the same variance.Notionally, any F-test can be regarded as a comparison of two variances, but the specific case being discussed in this article is that of two populations, where the test statistic used is the ratio of two sample variances.

  7. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    t. e. In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. [1] [2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events ( subsets of the sample space).

  8. Binomial proportion confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion...

    Binomial proportion confidence interval. In statistics, a binomial proportion confidence interval is a confidence interval for the probability of success calculated from the outcome of a series of success–failure experiments ( Bernoulli trials ). In other words, a binomial proportion confidence interval is an interval estimate of a success ...

  9. Zipf's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf's_law

    Zipf's law ( / zɪf /, German: [t͡sɪpf]) is an empirical law that often holds, approximately, when a list of measured values is sorted in decreasing order. It states that the value of the n th entry is inversely proportional to n . The best known instance of Zipf's law applies to the frequency table of words in a text or corpus of natural ...