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  2. SGS S.A. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGS_S.A.

    99,600 (2023) [1] Website. www.sgs.com. SGS (formerly Société Générale de Surveillance (French for General Society of Surveillance )) is a Swiss multinational company headquartered in Geneva, which provides inspection, verification, testing and certification services. Its 99,600 employees operate a network of 2,600 offices and laboratories ...

  3. Claims-based identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims-based_identity

    Claims-based identity is a common way for applications to acquire the identity information they need about users inside their organization, in other organizations, and on the Internet. [1] It also provides a consistent approach for applications running on-premises or in the cloud. Claims-based identity abstracts the individual elements of ...

  4. Message authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication

    The message authentication code, also known as digital authenticator, is used as an integrity check based on a secret key shared by two parties to authenticate information transmitted between them. [4] It is based on using a cryptographic hash or symmetric encryption algorithm. [5] The authentication key is only shared by exactly two parties (e ...

  5. Authenticated encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption

    Authenticated Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible to understand without the knowledge of a secret key) and authenticity (in other words, it is unforgeable: the encrypted message includes an authentication tag that the sender can calculate only while possessing the secret key).

  6. Electronic authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_authentication

    Electronic authentication. Electronic authentication is the process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system. [1] Digital authentication, or e-authentication, may be used synonymously when referring to the authentication process that confirms or certifies a person's identity and works.

  7. Knowledge-based authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge-based_authentication

    Knowledge-based authentication, commonly referred to as KBA, is a method of authentication which seeks to prove the identity of someone accessing a service such as a financial institution or website. As the name suggests, KBA requires the knowledge of private information from the individual to prove that the person providing the identity ...

  8. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    Message authentication code. In cryptography, a message authentication code ( MAC ), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity -checking a message. In other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed (its integrity).

  9. Simple Authentication and Security Layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Authentication_and...

    Simple Authentication and Security Layer ( SASL) is a framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols. It decouples authentication mechanisms from application protocols, in theory allowing any authentication mechanism supported by SASL to be used in any application protocol that uses SASL. Authentication mechanisms can also ...