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  2. Distributed operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_operating_system

    A distributed operating system is system software over a collection of independent software, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. They handle jobs which are serviced by multiple CPUs. [1] Each individual node holds a specific software subset of the global aggregate operating system.

  3. Amoeba (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoeba_(operating_system)

    Amoeba is a microkernel -based operating system. It offers multithreaded programs and a remote procedure call (RPC) mechanism for communication between threads, potentially across the network; even kernel-threads use this RPC mechanism for communication. Each thread is assigned a 48-bit number called its "port", which serves as its unique ...

  4. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to

  5. Plan 9 from Bell Labs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs

    Plan 9 is a distributed operating system, designed to make a network of heterogeneous and geographically separated computers function as a single system. In a typical Plan 9 installation, users work at terminals running the window system rio , and they access CPU servers which handle computation-intensive processes.

  6. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

    The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers . Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions, they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

  7. Berkeley Software Distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution

    The Berkeley Software Distribution or Berkeley Standard Distribution [1] ( BSD) is a discontinued operating system based on Research Unix, developed and distributed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California, Berkeley. The term "BSD" commonly refers to its open-source descendants, including FreeBSD, OpenBSD ...

  8. V (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_(operating_system)

    The V operating system (sometimes written V-System) is a discontinued microkernel distributed operating system that was developed by faculty and students in the Distributed Systems Group at Stanford University from 1981 to 1988, led by Professors David Cheriton and Keith A. Lantz. [1] V was the successor to the Thoth operating system and Verex ...

  9. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system intended for applications with fixed deadlines ( real-time computing ). Such applications include some small embedded systems, automobile engine controllers, industrial robots, spacecraft, industrial control, and some large-scale computing systems.