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  2. Determination (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_(biology)

    Determination (biology) In biology, determination is the process of matching a specimen of an organism to a known taxon, for example identifying a plant. The term is also used in cellular biology, where it means the act of the differentiation of stem cells becoming fixed. [1] Various methods are used, for example single or multi-access ...

  3. Cell–cell recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell–cell_recognition

    In cellular biology, cell–cell recognition is a cell 's ability to distinguish one type of neighboring cell from another. [1] This phenomenon occurs when complementary molecules on opposing cell surfaces meet. A receptor on one cell surface binds to its specific ligand on a nearby cell, initiating a cascade of events which regulate cell ...

  4. Identification key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_key

    Identification key. In biology, an identification key, taxonomic key, or biological key is a printed or computer-aided device that aids the identification of biological entities, such as plants, animals, fossils, microorganisms, and pollen grains. Identification keys are also used in many other scientific and technical fields to identify ...

  5. Single-cell analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-cell_analysis

    This single cell shows the process of the central dogma of molecular biology, which are all steps researchers are interested to quantify (DNA, RNA, and Protein).. In the field of cellular biology, single-cell analysis and subcellular analysis [1] is the study of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and cell–cell interactions at the single cell level.

  6. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    t. e. Molecular biology / məˈlɛkjʊlər / is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions. [1][2][3] Though cells and other microscopic structures had been observed in living organisms as early as the ...

  7. Systems biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_biology

    Complex systems. Systems biology is the computational and mathematical analysis and modeling of complex biological systems. It is a biology -based interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more traditional reductionism) to biological research.

  8. Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_and...

    Also called functionalism. The Darwinian view that many or most physiological and behavioral traits of organisms are adaptations that have evolved for specific functions or for specific reasons (as opposed to being byproducts of the evolution of other traits, consequences of biological constraints, or the result of random variation). adaptive radiation The simultaneous or near-simultaneous ...

  9. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    Cell signaling. In biology, cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the process by which a cell interacts with itself, other cells, and the environment. Cell signaling is a fundamental property of all cellular life in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Typically, the signaling process involves three components: the signal, the receptor ...