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  2. Chi-squared distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution

    The simplest chi-squared distribution is the square of a standard normal distribution. So wherever a normal distribution could be used for a hypothesis test, a chi-squared distribution could be used. Suppose that Z {\displaystyle Z} is a random variable sampled from the standard normal distribution, where the mean is 0 {\displaystyle 0} and the ...

  3. Chi-squared test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_test

    Chi-squared distribution, showing χ2 on the x -axis and p -value (right tail probability) on the y -axis. A chi-squared test (also chi-square or χ2 test) is a statistical hypothesis test used in the analysis of contingency tables when the sample sizes are large. In simpler terms, this test is primarily used to examine whether two categorical ...

  4. Goodness of fit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodness_of_fit

    Pearson's chi-square test. Pearson's chi-square test uses a measure of goodness of fit which is the sum of differences between observed and expected outcome frequencies (that is, counts of observations), each squared and divided by the expectation: where: Oi = an observed count for bin i. Ei = an expected count for bin i, asserted by the null ...

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    mail.aol.com

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  6. Schneider Electric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneider_Electric

    Schneider Electric. Schneider Electric SE is a French multinational company that specializes in digital automation and energy management. [3] [4] It addresses homes, [5] buildings, [6] data centers, [7] infrastructure and industries, [8] by combining energy technologies, real-time automation, software, and services. [9]

  7. Yates's correction for continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yates's_correction_for...

    This reduces the chi-squared value obtained and thus increases its p-value. The effect of Yates's correction is to prevent overestimation of statistical significance for small data. This formula is chiefly used when at least one cell of the table has an expected count smaller than 5. Unfortunately, Yates's correction may tend to overcorrect.

  8. Reduced chi-squared statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_chi-squared_statistic

    Reduced chi-squared statistic. In statistics, the reduced chi-square statistic is used extensively in goodness of fit testing. It is also known as mean squared weighted deviation ( MSWD) in isotopic dating [1] and variance of unit weight in the context of weighted least squares. [2] [3]

  9. Zero degrees of freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_degrees_of_freedom

    Zero degrees of freedom. In statistics, the non-central chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom can be used in testing the null hypothesis that a sample is from a uniform distribution on the interval (0, 1). This distribution was introduced by Andrew F. Siegel in 1979. [1]