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  2. Dual-route hypothesis to reading aloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-route_hypothesis_to...

    Reading is an area that has been extensively studied via the computational model system. The dual-route cascaded model (DRC) was developed to understand the dual-route to reading in humans. Some commonalities between human reading and the DRC model are: Frequently occurring words are read aloud faster than non-frequently occurring words.

  3. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. [1] [2] [3] It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait inheritance ...

  4. Coding region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_region

    The coding region of a gene, also known as the coding sequence (CDS), is the portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for a protein. Studying the length, composition, regulation, splicing, structures, and functions of coding regions compared to non-coding regions over different species and time periods can provide a significant amount of important information regarding gene organization and ...

  5. Gene therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy

    Writing in 2018, in the Journal of Law and the Biosciences, Sherkow et al. argued for a narrower definition of gene therapy than the FDA's in light of new technology that would consist of any treatment that intentionally and permanently modified a cell's genome, with the definition of genome including episomes outside the nucleus but excluding ...

  6. Transformation (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_(genetics)

    Transformation (genetics) In this image, a gene from one bacterial cell is moved to another bacterial cell. This process of the second bacterial cell taking up new genetic material is called transformation. In molecular biology and genetics, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of ...

  7. Transcription factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_factor

    Illustration of an activator. In molecular biology, a transcription factor ( TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence. [1] [2] The function of TFs is to regulate—turn on and off—genes in order to ...

  8. Evidence-based practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_practice

    Education. Evidence-based education (EBE), also known as evidence-based interventions, is a model in which policy-makers and educators use empirical evidence to make informed decisions about education interventions (policies, practices, and programs). [27] In other words, decisions are based on scientific evidence rather than opinion.

  9. Reading frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_frame

    In molecular biology, a reading frame is a way of dividing the sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acid ( DNA or RNA) molecule into a set of consecutive, non-overlapping triplets. Where these triplets equate to amino acids or stop signals during translation, they are called codons . A single strand of a nucleic acid molecule has a phosphoryl ...