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  2. Arcadia (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia_(region)

    Arcadia ( Greek: Ἀρκαδία, romanized : Arkadía) is a region in the central Peloponnese. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas, and in Greek mythology it was the home of the gods Hermes and Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness; as such, it was referenced in ...

  3. Arcadia (regional unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia_(regional_unit)

    Arcadia is a rural, mountainous regional unit comprising about 18% of the land area of the Peloponnese peninsula. It is the peninsula's largest regional unit. According to the 2021 census, it has 77,592 inhabitants; its capital, Tripoli, has about 30,400 residents in the city proper, and about 44,000 total in the greater metropolitan area.

  4. Arcadia (utopia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia_(utopia)

    Arcadia (Greek: Αρκαδία) refers to a vision of pastoralism and harmony with nature.The term is derived from the Greek province of the same name which dates to antiquity; the province's mountainous topography and sparse population of pastoralists later caused the word Arcadia to develop into a poetic byword for an idyllic vision of unspoiled wilderness.

  5. Mantineia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantineia

    Mantineia (also Mantinea / ˌmæntəˈniːə /; Greek: Μαντίνεια; also Koine Greek Ἀντιγόνεια Antigoneia) was a city in ancient Arcadia, Greece, which was the site of two significant battles in Classical Greek history. In modern times it is a former municipality in Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece.

  6. Regions of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_ancient_Greece

    Due to its remote, mountainous character, Arcadia seems to have been a cultural refuge. When, during the Greek Dark Age, Doric Greek dialects were introduced to the Peloponnese, the older language apparently survived in Arcadia, and formed part of the Arcado-Cypriot group of Greek languages.

  7. Stymphalus (Arcadia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stymphalus_(Arcadia)

    The territory of Stymphalus is a plain, about six miles (9.7 km) in length, bounded by Achaea on the north, Sicyonia and Phliasia on the east, the territory of Mantineia on the south, and that of Orchomenus and Pheneus on the west. This plain is shut in on all sides by mountains. On the north rises the gigantic mass of Cyllene (possibly the ...

  8. Golden Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age

    The term Golden Age comes from Greek mythology, particularly the Works and Days of Hesiod, and is part of the description of temporal decline of the state of peoples through five Ages, Gold being the first and the one during which the Golden Race of humanity ( Greek: χρύσεον γένος chrýseon génos) [1] lived. After the end of the ...

  9. Lycaon (king of Arcadia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycaon_(king_of_Arcadia)

    Zeus turning Lycaon into a wolf; engraving by Hendrik Goltzius.. In Greek mythology, Lycaon (/laɪˈkeɪɒn/; Attic Greek: Λυκάων, Lukáо̄n, Attic Greek: [ly.kǎː.ɔːn]) was a king of Arcadia who, in the most popular version of the myth, killed and cooked his son Nyctimus and served him to Zeus, to see whether the god was sufficiently all-knowing to recognize human flesh.