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  2. HiGHS optimization solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HiGHS_optimization_solver

    HiGHS has an interior point method implementation for solving LP problems, based on techniques described by Schork and Gondzio (2020). It is notable for solving the Newton system iteratively by a preconditioned conjugate gradient method, rather than directly, via an LDL* decomposition. The interior point solver's performance relative to ...

  3. Travelling salesman problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelling_salesman_problem

    Travelling Salesman, by director Timothy Lanzone, is the story of four mathematicians hired by the U.S. government to solve the most elusive problem in computer-science history: P vs. NP. Solutions to the problem are used by mathematician Bob Bosche in a subgenre called TSP art. See also. Canadian traveller problem; Exact algorithm

  4. Fourier series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series

    A Fourier series ( / ˈfʊrieɪ, - iər / [1]) is an expansion of a periodic function into a sum of trigonometric functions. The Fourier series is an example of a trigonometric series, but not all trigonometric series are Fourier series. [2] By expressing a function as a sum of sines and cosines, many problems involving the function become ...

  5. Linear complementarity problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_complementarity_problem

    The minimum of f is 0 at z if and only if z solves the linear complementarity problem. If M is positive definite, any algorithm for solving (strictly) convex QPs can solve the LCP. Specially designed basis-exchange pivoting algorithms, such as Lemke's algorithm and a variant of the simplex algorithm of Dantzig have been used for decades ...

  6. Mental Calculation World Cup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Calculation_World_Cup

    The first Mental Calculation World Cup was held in Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany on 30 October 2004. There were 17 participants from 10 countries. The World Cup involved the following contests (and two surprise tasks): Adding ten 10-digit numbers, 10 tasks in 10 minutes. Winner: Alberto Coto (Spain); 10 correct results; 5:50 minutes, world record.

  7. 100 prisoners problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_prisoners_problem

    100 prisoners problem. Each prisoner has to find their own number in one of 100 drawers, but may open only 50 of the drawers. The 100 prisoners problem is a mathematical problem in probability theory and combinatorics. In this problem, 100 numbered prisoners must find their own numbers in one of 100 drawers in order to survive.

  8. Chess problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_problem

    v. t. e. A chess problem, also called a chess composition, is a puzzle set by the composer using chess pieces on a chess board, which presents the solver with a particular task. For instance, a position may be given with the instruction that White is to move first, and checkmate Black in two moves against any possible defence.

  9. David Hilbert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hilbert

    To solve what had become known in some circles as Gordan's Problem, Hilbert realized that it was necessary to take a completely different path. As a result, he demonstrated Hilbert's basis theorem , showing the existence of a finite set of generators, for the invariants of quantics in any number of variables, but in an abstract form.