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  2. Paycheck Protection Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program

    President Trump signs the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (H.R. 266), April 24, 2020. The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is a $953-billion business loan program established by the United States federal government during the Trump administration in 2020 through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) to help certain businesses, self ...

  3. Employee Retention Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_Retention_Credit

    The Employee Retention Credit is a refundable tax credit against an employer's payroll taxes. [2] It was established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), signed into law by President Donald Trump, in order to help employers during the pandemic. [3] The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, signed into law ...

  4. Internal Revenue Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service

    American Civil War (1861–65) George S. Boutwell was the first Commissioner of Internal Revenue under President Abraham Lincoln.. In July 1862, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln and Congress passed the Revenue Act of 1862, creating the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue and enacting a temporary income tax to pay war expenses.

  5. Social Security Trust Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Trust_Fund

    The Social Security Administration collects payroll taxes and uses the money collected to pay Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits by way of trust funds. When the program runs a surplus, the excess funds increase the value of the Trust Fund. As of 2021, the Trust Fund contained (or alternatively, was owed) $2.908 trillion. [4]

  6. Payroll tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll_tax

    Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers or employees, and are usually calculated as a percentage of the salaries that employers pay their employees. [1] By law, some payroll taxes are the responsibility of the employee and others fall on the employer, but almost all economists agree that the true economic incidence of a payroll tax is ...

  7. Flexible spending account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_spending_account

    v. t. e. In the United States, a flexible spending account ( FSA ), also known as a flexible spending arrangement, is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts, resulting in payroll tax savings. [1] One significant disadvantage to using an FSA is that funds not used by the end of the plan year are forfeited to the employer, known as ...

  8. Federal Insurance Contributions Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance...

    The Federal Insurance Contributions Act ( FICA / ˈfaɪkə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.

  9. Misclassification of employees as independent contractors ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misclassification_of...

    e. Misclassification of employees as independent contractors is the way in which the United States and other countries classify the problem of false self-employment. In the U.S., it can occur with respect to tax treatment or the Fair Labor Standards Act . The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reports that the IRS claims to lose ...