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Deep learning is the subset of machine learning methods based on neural networks with representation learning. The adjective "deep" refers to the use of multiple layers in the network. Methods used can be either supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised. [2]
Deep learning Depiction of a basic artificial neural network. Deep learning is a form of machine learning that utilizes a neural network to transform a set of inputs into a set of outputs via an artificial neural network.
Neural network (machine learning) An artificial neural network is an interconnected group of nodes, inspired by a simplification of neurons in a brain. Here, each circular node represents an artificial neuron and an arrow represents a connection from the output of one artificial neuron to the input of another. Part of a series on.
A transformer is a deep learning architecture developed by Google and based on the multi-head attention mechanism, proposed in a 2017 paper "Attention Is All You Need". [1] Text is converted to numerical representations called tokens, and each token is converted into a vector via looking up from a word embedding table. [1]
Generative artificial intelligence ( generative AI, GenAI, [1] or GAI) is artificial intelligence capable of generating text, images, videos, or other data using generative models, [2] often in response to prompts. [3] [4] Generative AI models learn the patterns and structure of their input training data and then generate new data that has ...
Deep learning algorithms discover multiple levels of representation, or a hierarchy of features, with higher-level, more abstract features defined in terms of (or generating) lower-level features. It has been argued that an intelligent machine is one that learns a representation that disentangles the underlying factors of variation that explain ...
Foundation model. A foundation model is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on broad data such that it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. [1] Foundation models have transformed artificial intelligence (AI), powering prominent generative AI applications like ChatGPT. [1]
AI accelerator. An AI accelerator, deep learning processor, or neural processing unit (NPU) is a class of specialized hardware accelerator [1] or computer system [2] [3] designed to accelerate artificial intelligence and machine learning applications, including artificial neural networks and machine vision.