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  2. Irony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony

    Irony, in its broadest sense, is the juxtaposition of what on the surface appears to be the case and what is actually the case or to be expected. It typically figures as a rhetorical device and literary technique. In some philosophical contexts, however, it takes on a larger significance as an entire way of life.

  3. Trope (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)

    A literary trope is the use of figurative language, via word, phrase or an image, for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech. [1] Keith and Lundburg describe a trope as "a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal word or phrase". [2] The word trope has also undergone a semantic change and now also describes commonly ...

  4. Anatomy of Criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_Criticism

    Anatomy of Criticism. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays ( Princeton University Press, 1957) is a book by Canadian literary critic and theorist Northrop Frye that attempts to formulate an overall view of the scope, theory, principles, and techniques of literary criticism derived exclusively from literature. Frye consciously omits all specific ...

  5. Irony punctuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony_punctuation

    Irony punctuation is any form of notation proposed or used to denote irony or sarcasm in text. Written text, in English and other languages, lacks a standard way to mark irony, and several forms of punctuation have been proposed to fill the gap. The oldest is the percontation point in the form of a reversed question mark ( ⸮ ), proposed by ...

  6. Theories of humor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_humor

    Although various classical theories of humor and laughter may be found, in contemporary academic literature, three theories of humor appear repeatedly: relief theory, superiority theory, and incongruity theory. [1] These theories are used as building blocks for the rest of the theories. Among current humor researchers, there has yet to be a ...

  7. Comedic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedic_device

    The mistaken identity (often of one twin for another) is a centuries-old comedic device used by Shakespeare in several of his works. The mistake can be either an intended act of deception or an accident. Modern examples include The Parent Trap; The Truth About Cats and Dogs; Sister, Sister; and the films of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.

  8. Sarcasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcasm

    According to Brant (2012, 145–6), sarcasm is. (a) form of expression of language often including the assertion of a statement that is disbelieved by the expresser (e.g., where the sentential meaning is disbelieved by the expresser), although the intended meaning is different from the sentence meaning. The recognition of sarcasm without the ...

  9. What Are the Different Types of Anemia? - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/anemia/types-of-anemia

    Microcytic anemias. Normocytic anemias. Macrocytic anemias. Prevention. Summary. There are many different types of anemia. Although all types of anemia are characterized by dysfunctional or low ...