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  2. Proxy server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server

    Proxy server. Communication between two computers connected through a third computer acting as a proxy server. This can protect Alice's privacy, as Bob only knows about the proxy and cannot identify or contact Alice directly. In computer networking, a proxy server is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting ...

  3. SOCKS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS

    SOCKS is an Internet protocol that exchanges network packets between a client and server through a proxy server. SOCKS5 optionally provides authentication so only authorized users may access a server. Practically, a SOCKS server proxies TCP connections to an arbitrary IP address, and provides a means for UDP packets to be forwarded.

  4. Reverse proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy

    In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely acts as an intermediary that forwards the client's requests to one or more ordinary web servers. [1][2] Reverse proxies help increase scalability, performance, resilience, and security, but ...

  5. Session Initiation Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol

    A proxy server is a network server with UAC and UAS components that functions as an intermediary entity for the purpose of performing requests on behalf of other network elements. A proxy server primarily plays the role of call routing; it sends SIP requests to another entity closer to the destination. Proxies are also useful for enforcing ...

  6. Anonymous proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_proxy

    Anonymous proxy. An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable. It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet. It accesses the Internet on the user's behalf, protecting personal information of the ...

  7. Content delivery network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network

    A content delivery network or content distribution network (CDN) is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers. The goal is to provide high availability and performance ("speed") by distributing the service spatially relative to end users. CDNs came into existence in the late 1990s as a means for alleviating ...

  8. Tor (network) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(network)

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 September 2024. Free and open-source anonymity network based on onion routing This article is about the software and anonymity network. For the software's organization, see The Tor Project. For the magazine, see Tor.com. Tor The Tor Project logo Developer(s) The Tor Project Initial release September ...

  9. Proxy list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_list

    A proxy list is a list of open HTTP / HTTPS / SOCKS proxy servers all on one website. Proxies allow users to make indirect network connections to other computer network services. [1] Proxy lists include the IP addresses of computers hosting open proxy servers, meaning that these proxy servers are available to anyone on the internet.