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Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages.
Old Russian or Old East Slavic (until the 14th or 15th century) Middle Russian (14th or 15th century until the 17th or 18th century) Modern Russian (17th or 18th century to the present) The history of the Russian language is also divided into Old Russian from the 11th to 17th centuries, followed by Modern Russian. [3]
The reform removed pairs of completely homophonous graphemes from the Russian alphabet (i.e., Ѣ and Е; Ѳ and Ф; and the trio of И, І and Ѵ), bringing the alphabet closer to the Russian language's actual phonological system. Criticism 1919 White Army anti-Bolshevik poster encouraging people to enlist as volunteers.
The Comprehensive Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language. The largest Russian dictionary with orthography; 1956 Russian orthographic codification; Criticism of the 1918 reform (in Russian) CyrAcademisator Bi-directional online transliteration for ALA-LC (diacritics), scientific, ISO/R 9, ISO 9, GOST 7.79B and others. Supports pre ...
This table lists all two-letter codes (set 1), one per language for ISO 639 macrolanguage , and some of the three-letter codes of the other sets, formerly parts 2 and 3. Language formed from English and Vanuatuan languages, with some French influence. Modern Hebrew. Code changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, iw. [3]
Russian dialects are spoken variants of the Russian language . Russian dialects and territorial varieties are divided in two conceptual chronological and geographic categories: [1] The dialects of the territory of the primary formation, which consist of "Old" Russia of the 16th century (before the Eastern conquests by Ivan the Terrible) and ...
Most descriptions of Russian describe it as having five vowel phonemes, though there is some dispute over whether a sixth vowel, / ɨ /, is separate from /i/. Russian has 34 consonants, which can be divided into two types: hard ( твёрдый [ˈtvʲɵrdɨj] ⓘ) or plain. soft ( мягкий [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj] ⓘ) or palatalized.
The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, also called just Ushakov's Dictionary, is one of the major dictionaries of the Russian language . Edited by the philologist and lexicographer Dmitry Ushakov, the dictionary was published in four volumes over the period 1935–1940. [1] Its appearance filled an important gap in the description ...