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  2. Word problem (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_problem_(mathematics)

    Word problem (mathematics) In computational mathematics, a word problem is the problem of deciding whether two given expressions are equivalent with respect to a set of rewriting identities. A prototypical example is the word problem for groups, but there are many other instances as well.

  3. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    In mathematics, the greatest common divisor ( GCD) of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers. For two integers x, y, the greatest common divisor of x and y is denoted . For example, the GCD of 8 and 12 is 4, that is, gcd (8, 12) = 4. [1] [2]

  4. Word problem (mathematics education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_problem_(mathematics...

    A typical word problem: Tess paints two boards of a fence every four minutes, but Allie can paint three boards every two minutes. If there are 240 boards total, how many hours will it take them to paint the fence, working together? Solution process. Word problems such as the above can be examined through five stages: 1. Problem Comprehension; 2.

  5. Dyscalculia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia

    Dyscalculia (/ ˌ d ɪ s k æ l ˈ k juː l i ə /) is a disability resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics.

  6. Word problem for groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_problem_for_groups

    Word problem for groups. In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as combinatorial group theory, the word problem for a finitely generated group is the algorithmic problem of deciding whether two words in the generators represent the same element. The word problem is a well-known example of an undecidable problem .

  7. Binomial coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_coefficient

    For natural numbers (taken to include 0) n and k, the binomial coefficient can be defined as the coefficient of the monomial Xk in the expansion of (1 + X)n. The same coefficient also occurs (if k ≤ n) in the binomial formula. (∗) (valid for any elements x, y of a commutative ring ), which explains the name "binomial coefficient".

  8. Sum and Product Puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_and_Product_Puzzle

    Sum and Product Puzzle. The Sum and Product Puzzle, also known as the Impossible Puzzle because it seems to lack sufficient information for a solution, is a logic puzzle. It was first published in 1969 by Hans Freudenthal, [1] [2] and the name Impossible Puzzle was coined by Martin Gardner. [3] The puzzle is solvable, though not easily.

  9. Fermi problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_problem

    Fermi problem. In physics or engineering education, a Fermi problem (or Fermi quiz, Fermi question, Fermi estimate ), also known as a order-of-magnitude problem (or order-of-magnitude estimate, order estimation ), is an estimation problem designed to teach dimensional analysis or approximation of extreme scientific calculations, and such a ...