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  2. List of Ottoman titles and appellations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_titles_and...

    Usage by Ottoman royalty. The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah (Emperor) and Khan; which were of Arabic, Persian and Turkish/Mongolian origin, respectively. His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued.

  3. List of Sufi saints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_saints

    Habib al-Ajami (d. 738, buried in Basra) Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508, buried in Aden, the patron saint of Aden, credited with introducing Qadiri Sufism to Ethiopia and coffee to the Arab world) Ahmad al-Badawi (1200–1276, buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, most popular saint in Egypt)

  4. Wali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali

    Wali. A wali ( Arabic: وَلِيّ, romanized : walī; plural أَوْلِيَاء, ʾawliyāʾ) is most commonly used by Muslims to indicate a saint, otherwise referred to by the more literal "friend of God ". [1] [2] [3] When the Arabic definite article al ( ال) is added, it refers to one of the names of God in Islam, Allah – al-Walī ...

  5. Wali (administrative title) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_(administrative_title)

    Mehemet Ali Viceroy of Egypt, by Auguste Couder, 1841. Rostom (Rustam Khan), Safavid viceroy of Kartli, Georgia.. Wāli, Wā'lī or vali (from Arabic: والي Wālī) is an administrative title that was used in the Muslim world (including the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates and the Ottoman Empire) to designate governors of administrative divisions.

  6. Wali al-Ahd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_al-Ahd

    Wali al-Ahd (Arabic: ولي العهد, romanized: Walī al-ʿAhd) is the Arabic and Islamic term for a designated heir of a ruler, or crown prince. Origin of the title [ edit ] The title emerged in the early caliphates , and can be traced to at least c. 715 . [1]

  7. Abdul Qadir Gilani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani

    e. Abdul Qadir Gilani ( Arabic: عبد القادر الجيلاني, Persian: عبدالقادر گیلانی) was a Hanbali scholar, preacher, and Sufi leader who was the eponym of the Qadiriyya, one of the oldest Sufi orders. [1] He was born in 1077 or 1078 in the town of Na'if, Rezvanshahr in Gilan, Persia, and died in 1166 in Baghdad. [2] [3]

  8. Wali (Islamic legal guardian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_(Islamic_legal_guardian)

    The founder of the Hanbali school, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, believed that the wali ijbar was the right of the father or, if there was no father of a judge (similar to Malik's position), with other imams that the role of a wali ikhtiyar "could be taken by all kinds of wali", not necessarily a relative on the father's side of the family.

  9. Marriage in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_Islam

    v. t. e. In Islam, nikah ( Arabic: نِكَاح, romanized : nikāḥ) is a contract exclusively between a man and woman. Both the groom and the bride are to consent to the marriage of their own free wills. A formal, binding contract – verbal or on paper [1] – is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic marriage, and outlines the ...