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  2. Cache (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)

    Cache (computing) In computing, a cache ( / kæʃ / ⓘ KASH) [1] is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. A cache hit occurs when the requested data can be found in ...

  3. Web cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_cache

    A forward cache is a cache outside the web server's network, e.g. in the client's web browser, in an ISP, or within a corporate network. A network-aware forward cache only caches heavily accessed items. A proxy server sitting between the client and web server can evaluate HTTP headers and choose whether to store web content.

  4. Front-side bus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-side_bus

    The front-side bus ( FSB) is a computer communication interface ( bus) that was often used in Intel -chip-based computers during the 1990s and 2000s. The EV6 bus served the same function for competing AMD CPUs. Both typically carry data between the central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller hub, known as the northbridge.

  5. CPU cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_cache

    A CPU cache is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, located closer to a processor core, which stores copies of the data from frequently used main memory locations.

  6. Memory access pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_access_pattern

    Memory access pattern. In computing, a memory access pattern or IO access pattern is the pattern with which a system or program reads and writes memory on secondary storage. These patterns differ in the level of locality of reference and drastically affect cache performance, [1] and also have implications for the approach to parallelism [2] [3 ...

  7. Compute Express Link - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compute_Express_Link

    CXL.cache – allows peripheral devices to coherently access and cache host CPU memory with a low latency request/response interface. CXL.mem – allows host CPU to coherently access cached device memory with load/store commands for both volatile (RAM) and persistent non-volatile (flash memory) storage.

  8. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    The resulting load on memory use is known as pressure (respectively register pressure, cache pressure, and (main) memory pressure). Terms for data being missing from a higher level and needing to be fetched from a lower level are, respectively: register spilling (due to register pressure : register to cache), cache miss (cache to main memory ...

  9. Conventional memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_memory

    Conventional memory. In DOS memory management, conventional memory, also called base memory, is the first 640 kilobytes of the memory on IBM PC or compatible systems. It is the read-write memory directly addressable by the processor for use by the operating system and application programs. As memory prices rapidly declined, this design decision ...