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  2. Tax withholding in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding_in_the...

    In the US, withholding by employers of tax on wages is required by the federal, most state, and some local governments. Taxes withheld include federal income tax, [3] Social Security and Medicare taxes, [4] state income tax, and certain other levies by a few states. Income tax withheld on wages is based on the amount of wages less an amount for ...

  3. Tax withholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding

    Tax withholding, also known as tax retention, pay-as-you-earn tax or tax deduction at source, is income tax paid to the government by the payer of the income rather than by the recipient of the income. The tax is thus withheld or deducted from the income due to the recipient. In most jurisdictions, tax withholding applies to employment income.

  4. Employee stock purchase plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_purchase_plan

    Employee stock purchase plan. In the United States, an employee stock purchase plan ( ESPP) is a means by which employees of a corporation can purchase the corporation's capital stock, or stock in the corporation's parent company, [ 1] often at a discount up to 15%. [ 2] Employees contribute to the plan through payroll deductions, which ...

  5. Share Incentive Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_Incentive_Plan

    The Share Incentive Plan (SIP) was first introduced in the UK in 2000. SIPs are a HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue & Customs) approved, tax efficient all employee plan, which provides companies with the flexibility to tailor the plan to meet their business needs. SIPs are becoming increasingly popular with companies that want to engage their ...

  6. Dividend tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_tax

    A dividend tax is a tax imposed by a jurisdiction on dividends paid by a corporation to its shareholders (stockholders). The primary tax liability is that of the shareholder, though a tax obligation may also be imposed on the corporation in the form of a withholding tax. In some cases the withholding tax may be the extent of the tax liability ...

  7. Qualified dividend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualified_dividend

    To be taxed at the qualified dividend rate, the dividend must: be paid after December 31, 2002; be paid by a U.S. corporation, by a corporation incorporated in a U.S. possession, by a foreign corporation located in a country that is eligible for benefits under a U.S. tax treaty that meets certain criteria, or on a foreign corporation’s stock that can be readily traded on an established U.S ...

  8. Dividends received deduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividends_received_deduction

    In order to receive the tax benefit of a dividends received deduction, a corporate shareholder must hold all shares of the distributing corporation's stock for a period of more than 45 days. Per §246 (c) (1) (A), a dividends received deduction is denied under §243 with respect to any share of stock that is held by the taxpayer for 45 days or ...

  9. Federal Insurance Contributions Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance...

    United States portal. v. t. e. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈfaɪkə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.