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  2. Basic access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication

    In the context of an HTTP transaction, basic access authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g. a web browser) to provide a user name and password when making a request. In basic HTTP authentication, a request contains a header field in the form of Authorization: Basic <credentials>, where <credentials> is the Base64 encoding of ID ...

  3. Digest access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication

    e. Digest access authentication is one of the agreed-upon methods a web server can use to negotiate credentials, such as username or password, with a user's web browser. This can be used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transaction history.

  4. HTML form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_form

    Sample form. The form is enclosed in an HTML table for visual layout. Forms are enclosed in the HTML <form> element. This HTML element specifies the communication endpoint the data entered into the form should be submitted to, and the method of submitting the data, GET or POST. Elements. Forms can be made up of standard graphical user interface ...

  5. Security Assertion Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Assertion_Markup...

    The IdP may use a username and password, or some other form of authentication, including multi-factor authentication. A directory service such as RADIUS, LDAP or Active Directory that allows users to log in with a user name and password is a typical source of authentication tokens at an identity provider.

  6. Password - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password

    A password field in a sign in form. A password, sometimes called a passcode, is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity.. Traditionally, passwords were expected to be memorized, but the large number of password-protected services that a typical individual accesses can make memorization of unique passwords for each service impractica

  7. Challenge–response authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge–response...

    The simplest example of a challenge-response protocol is password authentication, where the challenge is asking for the password and the valid response is the correct password. An adversary who can eavesdrop on a password authentication can then authenticate itself by reusing the intercepted password.

  8. Password strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength

    Password strength is a measure of the effectiveness of a password against guessing or brute-force attacks. In its usual form, it estimates how many trials an attacker who does not have direct access to the password would need, on average, to guess it correctly. The strength of a password is a function of length, complexity, and unpredictability.

  9. File Transfer Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol

    t. e. The File Transfer Protocol ( FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network. FTP is built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. [1] FTP users may authenticate themselves with a ...