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  2. Creative problem-solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_problem-solving

    Creative problem-solving (CPS) [1] is the mental process of searching for an original and previously unknown solution to a problem. To qualify, the solution must be novel and reached independently. [1][2] The creative problem-solving process was originally developed by Alex Osborn and Sid Parnes. Creative problem solving (CPS) is a way of using ...

  3. Functional Fixedness: What It Is and How to Overcome It

    www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/...

    Functional fixedness, a type of cognitive bias, limits creative thinking and problem-solving. We explore functional fixedness, examples, and ways to overcome it.

  4. Lateral thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thinking

    Lateral thinking. Maltese psychologist Edward de Bono (pictured in 2009) introduced the term "lateral thinking" in 1967. Lateral thinking is a manner of solving problems using an indirect and creative approach via reasoning that is not immediately obvious. It involves ideas that may not be obtainable using only traditional step-by-step logic. [1]

  5. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks (e.g. how to turn on an appliance) to complex issues in business and technical fields. The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue ...

  6. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrance_Tests_of_Creative...

    The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, formerly the Minnesota Tests of Creative Thinking, is a test of creativity built on J. P. Guilford's work and created by Ellis Paul Torrance, the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking originally involved simple tests of divergent thinking and other problem-solving skills, which were scored on four scales:

  7. Symbolic Play: Examples, Definition, Importance, and More

    www.healthline.com/health/childrens-health/...

    Symbolic play teaches a child to see the “other.”. Since some kids may think differently than them, your child learns how to cooperate and negotiate. Self-esteem. Symbolic play exercises ...

  8. Convergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_thinking

    Examples of divergent thinking include using brainstorming, free writing and creative thinking at the beginning of the problem solving process to generate possible solutions that can be evaluated later. [3] Once a sufficient number of ideas have been explored, convergent thinking can be used.

  9. Synectics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synectics

    Synectics. Synectics is a problem solving methodology that stimulates thought processes of which the subject may be unaware. This method was developed by George M. Prince (1918–2009) [1] and William J.J. Gordon, originating in the Arthur D. Little Invention Design Unit in the 1950s. According to Gordon, Synectics research has three main ...