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Under the area defence strategy, which determined the army's structure until 1993, the army was divided into three principal elements: the standing alert force (Bereitschaftstruppe) of active units, including the 1st Panzergrenadier Division and the air division; the mobile militia (Mobile Landwehr), organized as eight mechanized reserve ...
As an example, during the Jacobite rising of 1715, all listed half-pay officers were recalled to the army. [2] During the long period of peace that the reduced British Army experienced after the Napoleonic Wars, the half-pay system became a means by which arduous overseas service could be avoided. Well-to-do officers who were promoted through ...
Ceaușescu and other Communists at a public meeting in Colentina, welcoming the Red Army as it entered Bucharest on 30 August 1944 Soon after being freed, he was arrested again and sentenced for "conspiracy against social order", spending the time during the war in prisons and internment camps : Jilava (1940), Caransebeș (1942), Văcărești ...
Some of these slots are reserved or finitely set by statute. For example, the Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Army [2] is a major general in the Army; the same rank is held by the Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Air Force; [3] the Army's Chief of Engineers [4] is also appointed as a major general and thereafter promoted to lieutenant ...
Introduced in the 1920s, the RAF granted Good Conduct Badges for 3, 8, or 13 years' good service in the Royal Air Force. Qualifying service also included previous continuous service in the Royal Navy, Royal Marines or Army before being transferred to the RAF under the Air Force Act of 1917 and mobilisation while in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) or Royal Auxiliary Air Force ...
This move changed the Functional Area 90 (multifunctional logistician) program into an Army basic branch. Logistics officers maintain their regimental affiliations with their prior (secondary specialty) branches. [2] This move did not affect enlisted soldiers or warrant officers.
' The Army of the Defense for Israel '), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym Tzahal (צה״ל), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces , the Israeli Air Force , and the Israeli Navy . [ 3 ]
The rank of technician fifth grade was authorized on 26 January 1942, per Executive Order No. 9041, [4] and was adopted by the Army effective 1 June 1942. [2] The rank insignia was finalized on 4 September 1942, adding a block "T" below the existing two chevrons.