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  2. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Menéndez_de_Avilés

    Pedro Menéndez de Avilés ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo meˈnendeθ ðe aβiˈles]; Asturian: Pedro (Menéndez) d'Avilés; 15 February 1519 – 17 September 1574) was a Spanish admiral, explorer and conquistador from Avilés, in Asturias, Spain. He is notable for planning the first regular trans-oceanic convoys, which became known as the ...

  3. National Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Our...

    The National Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche is a Catholic Marian shrine located at the Nombre de Dios Mission in St. Augustine, Florida. Originally built in 1609 in honor of Our Lady of La Leche —a Marian apparition popular among the Spanish settlers in the area—it is the oldest shrine in the United States. It was elevated to national ...

  4. Mission Nombre de Dios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Nombre_de_Dios

    Mission Nombre de Dios. Coordinates: 29°54′18.3″N 81°18′57.8″W. 208-foot cross [1] Mission Nombre de Dios is a Catholic mission founded in 1565 in St. Augustine, Florida, on the west side of Matanzas Bay. [2] It is part of the Diocese of St. Augustine and is likely the oldest extant mission in the continental United States.

  5. Santa Elena (Spanish Florida) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Elena_(Spanish_Florida)

    Santa Elena (Spanish Florida) Coordinates: 32.3063°N 80.6755°W. Santa Elena, a Spanish settlement on what is now Parris Island, South Carolina, was the capital of Spanish Florida from 1566 to 1587. It was established under Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, the first governor of Spanish Florida. [1] [2] There had been a number of earlier attempts to ...

  6. Spanish assault on French Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_assault_on_French...

    Portrait of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, after a painting by Titian. On Tuesday, September 4, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, adelantado of La Florida, set sail from the harbor of what was to become the presidio of St. Augustine, and coasting north, came upon four vessels lying at anchor off the mouth of a river.

  7. History of St. Augustine, Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_St._Augustine...

    Early exploration and attempts at settlement Pedro Menéndez de Avilés. The first European known to have explored the coasts of Florida was the Spanish explorer and governor of Puerto Rico, Juan Ponce de León, who likely ventured in 1513 as far north as the vicinity of the future St. Augustine, naming the peninsula he believed to be an island "La Florida" and claiming it for the Spanish crown.

  8. Castillo de San Marcos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Marcos

    October 15, 1924. The Castillo de San Marcos ( Spanish for "St. Mark's Castle") is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida . It was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza, with construction beginning in 1672, 107 years after the ...

  9. St. Augustine, Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida

    Early exploration. The first European known to have explored the coasts of Florida was the Spanish explorer and governor of Puerto Rico, Juan Ponce de León, who likely ventured in 1513 as far north as the vicinity of the future St. Augustine, naming the peninsula he believed to be an island "La Florida" and claiming it for the Spanish crown.