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Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), also known as hyperosmolar non-ketotic state (HONK), is a complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis. [4][5] Symptoms include signs of dehydration, weakness, leg cramps, vision problems, and an altered level of consciousness. [2]
It’s due to lack of iron in the body related to blood loss or poor absorption of iron. Vitamin deficiency anemia. This is due to low levels of folic acid or vitamin B12. It’s often related to ...
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is a potentially life threatening condition involving extremely high blood sugar (glucose) levels. When your blood sugar gets too high, the kidneys try to ...
shortness of breath. lightheadedness. rapid heart rate. low body temperature. cold hands and feet. headache. dizziness. It’s important to note that some anemia symptoms are similar to symptoms ...
It also checks the levels of hemoglobin in your blood and your blood volume. If your hemoglobin levels are low, you may be anemic. The normal ranges are 14 to 17.5 for men and 12.3 to 15.3 for women.
Prevention. One of the most important steps you can take to protect your kidneys is to manage your diabetes. That may cut your risk by a third. You’ll need to check your blood glucose levels ...
People with chronic kidney disease also lose iron during repeat blood tests and dialysis. Nutrient tests. These find out if you have enough to make healthy red blood cells, like vitamin B12 and ...
Diabetic nephropathy symptoms. Often, no symptoms of kidney disease appear until the kidneys are no longer functioning properly. Symptoms that indicate your kidneys could be at risk may include ...