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Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state ( HHS ), also known as hyperosmolar non-ketotic state ( HONK ), is a complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis. [4] [5] Symptoms include signs of dehydration, weakness, leg cramps, vision problems, and an altered level of consciousness ...
pale skin. shortness of breath. lightheadedness. rapid heart rate. low body temperature. cold hands and feet. headache. dizziness. It’s important to note that some anemia symptoms are similar to ...
It also checks the levels of hemoglobin in your blood and your blood volume. If your hemoglobin levels are low, you may be anemic. The normal ranges are 14 to 17.5 for men and 12.3 to 15.3 for women.
Older people with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop HHS. Some factors that can contribute to HHS are: extremely high blood sugar levels due to unmanaged or undiagnosed diabetes
Shortness of breath. Feeling dizzy. Cold hands and feet. Chest pain. Pale or yellow skin. Trouble with balance (for example, struggling to put on your pants or socks while you’re standing) A ...
nausea, vomiting, or stomachache. confusion, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of your body. Symptoms of DKA can include: frequent urination. extreme thirst. high blood sugar levels. high ...
Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood . [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague such as feeling tired , weak, short of breath , or having decreased ability to exercise. [1]
2049478. LOINC. 41995-2. Glycated hemoglobin, also known as HbA1c, glycohemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin, or simply A1c, is a form of hemoglobin (Hb) that is chemically linked to a sugar. Most monosaccharides, including glucose, galactose and fructose, spontaneously (i.e. non-enzymatically) bond with hemoglobin when present in the bloodstream.