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  2. Alternative minimum tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_minimum_tax

    Each year, high-income taxpayers must calculate and then pay the greater of an alternative minimum tax (AMT) or regular tax. [9] The alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) is calculated by taking the taxpayer's regular income and adding on disallowed credits and deductions such as the bargain element from incentive stock options, state and local tax deduction, foreign tax credits, and ...

  3. Nonqualified deferred compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonqualified_deferred...

    United States, 772 F.2d 1472 (9th Cir. 1985), the court stated that "the economic benefit doctrine is applicable only if the employer's promise is capable of valuation", and "a current economic benefit is capable of valuation where the employer makes a contribution to an employee's deferred compensation plan which is (i) nonforfeitable, (ii ...

  4. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United...

    The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax. They are determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases, to taxable income, which is the total income less allowable deductions. Income is broadly defined. Individuals and corporations are directly taxable, and estates and trusts may ...

  5. Cafeteria plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria_plan

    A cafeteria plan or cafeteria system is a type of employee benefit plan offered in the United States pursuant to Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1] Its name comes from the earliest such plans that allowed employees to choose between different types of benefits, similar to the ability of a customer to choose among available items in a cafeteria.

  6. Payroll tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll_tax

    Taxpayers can apply a few tax deductions, such as a deduction for a child (starting at approx. 600EUR annually in 2021), for being a student (approx. 160EUR in 2021), for a dependent spouse (approx. 1000EUR in 2021) and more. [11] Health and social insurance are mandatory and a part of a payroll tax. The health insurance rate is 13,5%.

  7. Job-seeking expense tax deductions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job-seeking_expense_tax...

    Job-seeking expense tax deductions. Generally, expenses related to the carrying-on of a business or trade are deductible from a United States taxpayer's adjusted gross income. [1] For many taxpayers, this means that expenses related to seeking new employment, including some relevant expenses incurred for the taxpayer's education, [2] can be ...

  8. Pevsner v. Commissioner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevsner_v._Commissioner

    Pevsner v. Commissioner, 628 F.2d 467 (5th Cir. 1980) [1] is a United States federal income tax case before the Fifth Circuit.It dealt with the issue of whether clothes purchased solely for use at work could be treated as a business expense deduction on a taxpayer's return.

  9. Itemized deduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itemized_deduction

    t. e. Under United States tax law, itemized deductions are eligible expenses that individual taxpayers can claim on federal income tax returns and which decrease their taxable income, and are claimable in place of a standard deduction, if available. Most taxpayers are allowed a choice between itemized deductions and the standard deduction.