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  2. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    Message authentication code. In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity -checking a message. In other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed (its integrity).

  3. UMAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMAC

    UMAC. In cryptography, a message authentication code based on universal hashing, or UMAC, is a type of message authentication code (MAC) calculated choosing a hash function from a class of hash functions according to some secret (random) process and applying it to the message. The resulting digest or fingerprint is then encrypted to hide the ...

  4. CBC-MAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBC-MAC

    In cryptography, a cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) is a technique for constructing a message authentication code (MAC) from a block cipher.The message is encrypted with some block cipher algorithm in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode to create a chain of blocks such that each block depends on the proper encryption of the previous block.

  5. ISO/IEC 9797-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_9797-1

    ISO/IEC 9797-1 Information technology – Security techniques – Message Authentication Codes (MACs) – Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher[1] is an international standard that defines methods for calculating a message authentication code (MAC) over data. Rather than defining one specific algorithm, the standard defines a general model ...

  6. Add or disable 2-step verification for extra security - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/2-step-verification...

    Use 2-step with authenticator app verification. Authenticator apps provide secure verification codes that act as the second step in 2-step verification. After entering your password, you'll need to enter the code generated by your authenticator app to sign in. Download an authenticator app from the Google Play Store or App Store.

  7. HMAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC

    In cryptography, an HMAC (sometimes expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving a cryptographic hash function and a secret cryptographic key. As with any MAC, it may be used to simultaneously verify both the data integrity ...

  8. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    A cipher suite is a set of algorithms that help secure a network connection. Suites typically use Transport Layer Security (TLS) or its deprecated predecessor Secure Socket Layer (SSL). The set of algorithms that cipher suites usually contain include: a key exchange algorithm, a bulk encryption algorithm, and a message authentication code (MAC ...

  9. PMAC (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMAC_(cryptography)

    PMAC (cryptography) PMAC, which stands for parallelizable MAC, is a message authentication code algorithm. It was created by Phillip Rogaway . PMAC is a method of taking a block cipher and creating an efficient message authentication code that is reducible in security to the underlying block cipher. PMAC is similar in functionality to the OMAC ...