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  2. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    Basic idea of agency theory. The principal–agent problem refers to the conflict in interests and priorities that arises when one person or entity (the "agent") takes actions on behalf of another person or entity (the "principal"). [1] The problem worsens when there is a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal ...

  3. Equity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_theory

    Equity theory focuses on determining whether the distribution of resources is fair. Equity is measured by comparing the ratio of contributions (or costs) and benefits (or rewards) for each person. [1] Considered one of the justice theories, equity theory was first developed in the 1960s by J. Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioral ...

  4. Employee benefits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_benefits

    Employee benefits in the United States include relocation assistance; medical, prescription, vision and dental plans; health and dependent care flexible spending accounts; retirement benefit plans (pension, 401 (k), 403 (b) ); group term life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans; income protection plans (also known ...

  5. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. [2] It guides managers in making decisions relating to the company's customers, competitors, suppliers, and ...

  6. Contract theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_theory

    Contract theory. From a legal point of view, a contract is an institutional arrangement for the way in which resources flow, which defines the various relationships between the parties to a transaction or limits the rights and obligations of the parties. From an economic perspective, contract theory studies how economic actors can and do ...

  7. Employee compensation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_compensation_in...

    Nominal wages. Adjusted for inflation wages. Employer compensation in the United States refers to the cash compensation and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for the service they perform for their employer. Approximately 93% of the working population in the United States are employees earning a salary or wage.

  8. Employment contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_contract

    Employment contract. An employment contract or contract of employment is a kind of contract used in labour law to attribute rights and responsibilities between parties to a bargain. The contract is between an "employee" and an "employer". It has arisen out of the old master-servant law, used before the 20th century.

  9. Personnel economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personnel_economics

    Economics. Personnel economics has been defined as "the application of economic and mathematical approaches and econometric and statistical methods to traditional questions in human resources management". [1] It is an area of applied micro labor economics, but there are a few key distinctions.