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  2. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    This article lists forms of government and political systems, which are not mutually exclusive, and often have much overlap.. According to Yale professor Juan José Linz there are three main types of political systems today: democracies, totalitarian regimes and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes.

  3. Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government

    A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state . In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy.

  4. Federal government of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Government_of_the...

    The federal government of the United States ( U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district and national capital of ...

  5. Authoritarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism

    Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of democracy, and political plurality. It involves the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting. [1] [2] Political scientists have created many typologies describing ...

  6. Political system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system

    e. In political science, a political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed or otherwise declared by a state. [1] It defines the process for making official government decisions.

  7. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized : dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') [1] is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. [2] Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive ...

  8. Autocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy

    Basic forms of government. Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power is held by the ruler, known as an autocrat. It includes most forms of monarchy and dictatorship, while it is contrasted with democracy and feudalism. Various definitions of autocracy exist. They may restrict autocracy to cases where power is held by a single ...

  9. Federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism

    Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments ( provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Johannes Althusius is considered the father of modern federalism along ...